Political, social and economic situation and relationship with England Flashcards

1
Q

When were the Salem witchhunts?

A

1692-93

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2
Q

How many were accused and how many executed?

A

200 and 20

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3
Q

How many Puritans migrated to New England between 1630-42?

A

10,000

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4
Q

What did the Puritans create?

A

A godly community focused on morality

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5
Q

What replaced the old charter in 1684?

A

The Dominion of England

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6
Q

When was the Glorious Revolution and also happened this year?

A

1688 and James II was removed

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7
Q

What did the new charter state?

A
  • Puritans must conform to English law
  • Voting must be based on property ownership not religious denomination
  • Governor can block any law
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8
Q

Who did the Puritans blame?

A

The Devil

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9
Q

When was the first Indian War?

A

1675-78

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10
Q

How much of Salem died?

A

1/10 of fighting age men

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11
Q

When was the second Indian War?

A

1688

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12
Q

What was was the second Indian War part of?

A

The 9 years war

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13
Q

What did the Indians do that heightened tensions?

A

Committed mass killings and were savage

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14
Q

What were the Indians viewed as?

A

‘heathens’ that prevented the society from becoming godly

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15
Q

What did the royal charter allow the Puritans to establish?

A

Theocracy

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16
Q

What is ‘theocracy’?

A

God is the sovereign and the laws are divine commands

17
Q

What did the Puritans prevent?

A

Charles II from establishing the Church of England in Massachusetts

18
Q

What did Puritan preachers do in church?

A

Denounced magic in their sermons

19
Q

What did Parris believe?

A

The church was under siege by the Devil

20
Q

What did Cotton Mather preach against?

A

Witches

21
Q

What did Mather’s book focus on?

A

Guide for those who conducted the hunts and trials in Salem

22
Q

What were the Navigation Acts and how many were there?

A

Reduced money flowing into the local economy and 5

23
Q

Where was the money sent instead?

A

England