The Respiratory System: Abbreviations Flashcards by Dianne Aguirre | Brainscape

Q

AFB

A

Acid-fast bacillus (usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis)

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Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome; shock lung

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Q

ARF

A

acute respiratory failure

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Q

BCG

A

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (tuberculosis vaccine)

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Q

BS

A

breath sounds

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Q

C

A

compliance

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Q

CF

A

Cystic fibrosis

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Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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Q

COLD/COPD

A

chronic obstructive lung/pulmonary disease

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Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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Q

CXR

A

chest radiograph, chest x-ray

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Q

DTap

A

Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (vaccine)

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Q

ERV

A

expiratory reserve volume

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Q

FEV

A

forced expiratory volume

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Q

FRC

A

functional residual capacity

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Q

FVC

A

forced vital capacity

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Q

HPS

A

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

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Q

IC

A

inspiratory capacity

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Q

IGRA

A

interferon-gamma release assay (test for TB)

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Q

INH

A

isoniazid

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Q

IPPB

A

Intermittent positive pressure breathing

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Q

IPPV

A

Intermittent positive pressure ventilation

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Q

IRV

A

inspiratory reserve volume

Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe (of lung)

Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

Q

MEFR

A

maximal expiratory flow rate

Q

MMFR

A

maximum midexpiratory flow rate

Q

NAA

A

nucleic acid amplification (test for TB)

Q

O2

A

oxygen

Q

PaCO2

A

arterial partial pressure of CO2

Q

PaO2

A

arterial partial pressure of O2

Q

PCP

A

pneumocystis pneumonia

Q

PEEP

A

positive end-expiratory pressure

Q

PEFR

A

peak expiratory flow rate

Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

Q

PIP

A

peak inspiratory pressure

Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative (tuberculin)

Q

R

A

respiration

Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe

Q

RML

A

right middle lobe

Q

RSV

A

respiratory syncytial virus

Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe

Q

RV

A

residual volume

Q

SARS

A

severe acute respiratory syndrome

Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

Q

SpO2

A

oxygen percent saturation

Q

T & A

A

tonsils and adenoids; tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

Q

TGV

A

thoracic gas volume

Q

TLC

A

total lung capacity

Q

TV

A

tidal volume

Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

Q

VC

A

vital capacity

Q

V tg

A

thoracic gas volume

Q

ABG(s)

A

Arterial blood gas (es)