The Respiratory System: Abbreviations Flashcards
AFB
Acid-fast bacillus (usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome; shock lung
ARF
acute respiratory failure
BCG
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (tuberculosis vaccine)
BS
breath sounds
C
compliance
CF
Cystic fibrosis
CO2
carbon dioxide
COLD/COPD
chronic obstructive lung/pulmonary disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CXR
chest radiograph, chest x-ray
DTap
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (vaccine)
ERV
expiratory reserve volume
FEV
forced expiratory volume
FRC
functional residual capacity
FVC
forced vital capacity
HPS
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
IC
inspiratory capacity
IGRA
interferon-gamma release assay (test for TB)
INH
isoniazid
IPPB
Intermittent positive pressure breathing
IPPV
Intermittent positive pressure ventilation
IRV
inspiratory reserve volume
LLL
left lower lobe (of lung)
LUL
left upper lobe
MEFR
maximal expiratory flow rate
MMFR
maximum midexpiratory flow rate
NAA
nucleic acid amplification (test for TB)
O2
oxygen
PaCO2
arterial partial pressure of CO2
PaO2
arterial partial pressure of O2
PCP
pneumocystis pneumonia
PEEP
positive end-expiratory pressure
PEFR
peak expiratory flow rate
PFT
pulmonary function test
PIP
peak inspiratory pressure
PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
PPD
purified protein derivative (tuberculin)
R
respiration
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
RLL
right lower lobe
RML
right middle lobe
RSV
respiratory syncytial virus
RUL
right upper lobe
RV
residual volume
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
SpO2
oxygen percent saturation
T & A
tonsils and adenoids; tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
TB
tuberculosis
TGV
thoracic gas volume
TLC
total lung capacity
TV
tidal volume
URI
upper respiratory infection
VC
vital capacity
V tg
thoracic gas volume
ABG(s)
Arterial blood gas (es)