The Respiratory System Flashcards
nas/o
nose
rhin/o
nose
muc/o
mucus
pharyng/o
pharynx
- transports air to/from nose to trachea
sept/o
septum
- wall divides a structure
sinus/o
sinus
- air filled cavity within bone
tonsill/o
tonsils
- at side of throat
adenoid/o
adenoids
- behind nasal cavity
laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
- makes speech possible
trache/o
trachea (windpipe)
- transports air to/from the pharynx to bronchi
bronch/o , bronchi/o
bronchi (bronchus- singular)
- transports air to/from trachea (windpipe) to lungs
pulmon/o , pneumon/o
lungs
- brings oxygen into the body
diaphragm
muscle that separates thoracic and abdominal cavities
throrac/o , thora/o , -thorax
thoracic (chest) cavity
- protects the heart and lungs
otorhynolaryngologist (ENT)
specialist of the ears, nose and throat
pulmonologist
specializes in treating diseases and disorder of the lungs
RT
respiratory therapist
- provides treatment to ease/correct breathing problems
spirometry
spir/o- to breathe
-metry- to measure
spirometer
-meter- instrument used to measure
auscultation
process of listening to sounds within the body with a stethoscope (heart, lungs, intestines)
normal adult RR
respiration rate (10-20 breaths per minute)
ox/i , ox/o
oxygen
-capnia
carbon dioxide
-pnea
breathing