Abbreviations- Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

ax, AX

A

axillary

  • Pertaining to the armpit
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2
Q

H2O

A

water

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3
Q

IV

A

intravenous

  • pertaining to within the veins
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4
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggy back

  • connects to other IV with other medication
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5
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesic

  • allows the person in pain to manage their own pain relief
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6
Q

TKO

A

to keep open

  • relating to IV fluid administration
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7
Q

ID

A

intradermal

Injections- injecting medicine into the skin

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8
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

  • within the muscle
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9
Q

PR

A

per rectum

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10
Q

SL

A

under the tongue

  • sublingual
  • lingu/o- tongue
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11
Q

SQ, SC, subq

A

subcutaneous

  • pertaining to below the skin
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12
Q

supp

A

suppository

  • solid, bullet shaped preparations designed for administration
  • dissolves at body temp
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13
Q

top

A

topical

  • lotions, cream, ointments, eye drops
  • applied for local action
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14
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

  • strains of bacteria that are resistant to powerful antibiotics
  • sometimes called super bug
  • spread by contact
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15
Q

staph

A

staphylococcus

  • staph infection
  • group of bacteria that causes a multitude of diseases
  • boils, impetigo, food poisoning, toxic shock syndrome
  • staphyl/o- grape like clusters
  • coccus/cocci– round-shaped bacteria; plural
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16
Q

strep

A

streptococcus

  • spread by direct contact with nose and throat discharges of infected persons or infected skin lesions
  • treated with antibiotics such as penicillin
  • best prevention- hand washing
  • strept/o- twisted chains
17
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

18
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies