The Respiratory System Flashcards

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0
Q

One of two branches off the trachea that leads to the lungs

A

Bronchial tube or bronchus

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1
Q

Where mouth and nasal passages meet

A

Pharynx

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2
Q

Watery layer surrounding the lungs

A

Pleura

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3
Q

Contains vocal chords and voice box

A

Larynx

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4
Q

Tube that connects the larynx to the lungs

A

Trachea

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5
Q

Some shaped muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes to allow breathing

A

Diaphragm

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6
Q

Smaller tubes branching of the bronchi leading to the alveoli

A

Bronchiole

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7
Q

Brings blood to lungs to pick up oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide

A

Capillaries

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8
Q

Tiny air sacs in the lungs that fill with CO2

A

Alveoli

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9
Q

Allows air to enter

A

Nose

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10
Q

Where nasal and mouth passageways meet, leads to esophagus and trachea

A

Pharynx

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11
Q

Causes the airways of the lungs to swell leading to wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness

A

Asthma

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12
Q

Gradually damages the alveoli, making it progressively difficult to breathe, generally caused by smoking

A

Emphysema

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13
Q

Lung inflammation caused by bacteria or virus, alveoli may fill with puss

A

Pneumonia

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14
Q

Inflammation of the mucus membrane on the bronchial tubes, causes coughing and bronchospasms

A

Bronchitis

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