23-1 And 23-2 Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

What is the size of your heart

A

Fist

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1
Q

What are the five parts of the cardiovascular system

A

Heart blood arteries veins capillaries

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2
Q

Where is the heart

A

Center of the chest below the sternum

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3
Q

What type of tissue is the heart made of

A

Cardiac muscle

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4
Q

What type of blood is artery

A

Oxygenated

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5
Q

What is the universal type of blood

A

O

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6
Q

What’s the difference between antigen and antibody

A

Antigen on the cell and determines blood type

Antibody floating around the cell and kill pathogens

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7
Q

What’s the difference between superior and inferior vena cava

A

Superior has deoxygenated from upper body to heart and inferior carries deoxygenated blood from lower body to heart

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8
Q

What do arteries do

A

Send blood away from heart to body

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9
Q

What does the right atrium do

A

It pumps blood into aorta to be carried to body

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10
Q

Veins do

A

Carry blood to heart

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11
Q

Capillaries do

A

Carry oxygen to cells and takes away co2 and wastes

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12
Q

Aorta

A

Carries oxygenated blood to body

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13
Q

Right atrium

A

Collects deox from the body

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14
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

Prevents blood from going to right atrium

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15
Q

Right ventricle

A

Pumps blood to pulmonary artery

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16
Q

Pulmonary artery

A

Carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs

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17
Q

Pulmonary vein

A

Oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs

18
Q

Left atrium

A

Collects oxygenated blood from lungs

19
Q

Aortic valve

A

Prevents blood from going into left ventricle

20
Q

Left ventricle

A

Pumps blood to body

21
Q

The superior and inferior do what

A

Bring deox blood to right atrium

22
Q

Right atrium pumps into

A

Right ventricle

23
Q

Right ventricle does what

A

Pumps doex blood to pulmonary artery and ten to lungs

24
What happens after the blood gets oxygenated
Exits lungs and goes to left atrium through pulmonary vein
25
Left atrium does what
Pumps to left ventricle
26
Left ventricle pumps to
Aorta
27
What does aorta do
Carries blood to body then goes to arteries that goes to capillary that exchanges materials
28
After discussion the blood goes where
Blood returns to veins then to vena cava and then heart
29
Red blood cells
- oxygen - hemoglobin with iron - no nucleus - lives for 120 days
30
White blood cells
- kill pathogens - make antibodies - Have nucleus - can leave bloodstream - 1 for every 500 red blood cells
31
Platelets
- Clot bleeding - fibers pull - lack in hemophiliacs
32
Plasma has
Nutrient water hormones proteins but gets rid of waste
33
Pulmonary circulation
Lung with heart
34
Systematic circulation
Body with heart
35
Atherosclerosis
Cholesterol builds up and blocks blood flow
36
Hypertension
Abnormally high heart pressure
37
Stroke
Blood vessel in brain gets stuck
38
Heart attack
Heart muscle cells are die or heart muscle is damaged
39
Heart failure
Cannot pump enough blood to support body
40
Hemoglobin
Oxygen carrying protein
41
Systolic pressure
Ventricle contract
42
Diastolic pressure
Ventricles relax