The Renaissance Theater Flashcards

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0
Q

What types of plays did the worker guilds dramatize?

A

History

Creation to the day of Judgment

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1
Q

Where is it thought that playwriting and performing originated?

A

The Resurrection Plays performed at Easter Eve services

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2
Q

What are the 4 parts that have been saved of the worker guild’s plays called?

A

York, Chester, Coventry, Wakefield

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3
Q

After a while, plays focused less on what?

More on what?

A

Less on RELIGION

More on COMEDY…dues ex machina (PLOT RESOLVER)

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4
Q

Example of mixing comedy and seriousness?

A

Noah’s wife kicking and screaming as carried on ark

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5
Q

Most notable play of the period?

A

Just before Renaissance: “Everyman” Dutch orig.

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6
Q

Before Renaissance play types:

A

Miracles and mystery (Bible stories/legends)
Moralities (live and die)
Interlude (1 act, similar to moralities)

PLAYWRIGHTS STOPPED BEING ANONYMOUS

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7
Q

Who built 1st Public theater?
What was it called?
When was it built?
Where?

A

James Burbage
The Theater
1576
Northern suburb of London

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8
Q

Where were most theaters built?

A

European capitals

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9
Q

What was the most famous Public theater

A

The Globe

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10
Q

Who owned the Globe?

A

Shakespeare’s company

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11
Q

When was the Theater torn down?

A

1599

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12
Q

The Globe was built out of _________

A

The timbers from the Theater

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13
Q

What did the Globe look like?

A

Plans didn’t survive so we only know of exterior in London drawings
Stage directions are clues to interior

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14
Q

Accurate drawing of Globe?

A

C. Walter Hodges

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15
Q

Parts of the Globe?

What does the flag symbolize?

A

The building proper
The stage
The tiring house/ backstage

Flag=performance for the day

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16
Q

What happened to the Globe?

A

Burned down in 1613

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17
Q

In Henry V, what did Shakespeare refer to the Globe as?

A

The Wooden O (building proper…16 sides)

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18
Q

Cost?

A

Spectators in yard paid less in comparison to patrons in galleries

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19
Q

Total audience?

A

3000 …so closed during epidemic

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20
Q

Why did the stage jut out?

A

Close contact with audience

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21
Q

Ceiling=

Floor=

A

Heavens

Hell

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22
Q

What was the tiring house?

A

Tall building consisting of machinery, and dressing rooms

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23
Q

The gallery?

A

Area above (spectators sat, musicians performed, actions acted)

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24
Q

The curtained area?

A

Area below….”discoveries” in and out objects represent inside vs outside

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25
Q

What was Gerald Bentley’s statement on Renaissance drama?

A

“A drama of persons, not a drama of places.”

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26
Q

Renaissance theaters could not show reality. What was used to show night? A forest?

A

Lanterns

Small bushes

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27
Q

Hear scene or See scene?

A

Hear!

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28
Q

Describe interior of theaters

A

Painted brightly

Colored tapestries

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29
Q

Describe costumes

A

Elaborate and expensive

30
Q

How did they make seemingly more actors

A

Costume changes

31
Q

What types of processions?

A

Military
Religion
Royal

32
Q

Instrumental and vocal music accompanied_____

A

Tragedy and comedy

33
Q

Location of musicians?

A

Gallery

34
Q

What signaled entrance and dismissal?

A

Trumpets

35
Q

Why songs?

A

Establish mood
Advance action
Fresh and spontaneous

36
Q

Where is Shakespeare’s original music?

A

LOST

37
Q

Where else did acting companies perform?

A

Great halls of castle/manor houses

Indoor, covered theaters in London

38
Q

Entertainment?

A

Bear being attacked by dogs

39
Q

The Blackfriars?

A

Misused monastery fully covered

40
Q

Pros of the Blackfriars?

A

Could perform at night and during cold

Year round performances

41
Q

Shakespeare’s life span

A

1564-1616

42
Q

What are Shakespeare’s personal views?

A

We don’t know

He left nothing in writing…only plays(characters/emotions)

43
Q

When did Shakespeare write earliest plays?

A

Early 1590s

44
Q

Late 1590s plays of Shakespeare:

A

(Near end of Elizabeth I reign)

England during War of Roses

45
Q

The tragic period?

A

1600-07
Plays of evil, violence, and death
Depressed Shakespeare perhaps?

46
Q

Possibly happened in 1607?

A

Shakespeare’s possible brother died

47
Q

Retired when and where?

A

Stratford in 1610

48
Q

What was special about the play Henry VII?

A

Last play

Tardy tribute to Queen Elizabeth.(died in 03)

49
Q

What happened to the Globe?

A

1613: burned to ground by cannon in play

50
Q

What did John Dryden say about Shakespere?

A

“A great genius whose lofty imagination is matched by his sympathy for all kinds of human behavior.”

51
Q

Enterprising publishers?

A

Would do anything to get hands on plays but didn’t publish for fear of being used by competitors

52
Q

When was Shakespeare’s “first folio”published?

A

1623

53
Q

Renaissance time period

A

1500-1660

54
Q

Protagonist?

A

Hamlet

55
Q

Foils to Hamlet

A

Laertes

Fortinbras

56
Q

Antagonist

A

Claudius

57
Q

What type of tragedy

A

Revenge tragedy

58
Q

Setting of Hamlet

A

Elsinore Castle in eastern Denmark

59
Q

Hamlet was first recorded as _______

Shakespeare never wrote completely original

A

Danish revenge story by saxo grammat in 1100s

60
Q

Roman Catholic or Humanist

A

Humanist

61
Q

Tragedy explained

A

Main characters=unhappy end

62
Q

Catharsis

A

Aristotle…emotional release experienced by audience

63
Q

Tragic flaw

A

Trait that leads to downfall of character

64
Q

Blank verse

A

Unrhymed iambic pentameter

65
Q

Tragic hero

A

Noble birth
Typically male
Error in judgement (7 deadly sins)

66
Q

Principle foils

A

Acts differently than hero

67
Q

Normative characters

A

Present throughout

68
Q

Female

A

Typ. Polar

Involved, affected, but not destroyed

69
Q

Generic characters

A

Nameless but important (gaps)

70
Q

Fool character

A

Provide humor and are directly related

May be obvious or subtle

71
Q

Supernatural character

A

Catalyst to what will happen
Representing guilt/conflict
Affect audience

72
Q

Normative character?

A

Horatio

Present throughout, doesn’t die