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Bible > The Renaissance And Reformation Church > Flashcards

The Renaissance And Reformation Church Flashcards

1
Q

What was the goal of humanism?

A

To replace God with man.

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2
Q

What are the three impacts of the Renaissance on the church?

A
  1. ) People began to question the church’s teachings.
  2. ) People began to think and reason for themselves.
  3. ) People became less religious.
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3
Q

What was the most important tool in bring about reform in the church?

A

Bible

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4
Q

What was the most significant invention during the Renaissance?

A

Printing Press

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5
Q

In the 1260 day prophesy of Daniel, what 4 world powers did the beast represent?

A
  1. ) Babylon
  2. ) MedoPersia
  3. ) Greece
  4. ) Rome
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6
Q

In the 1260 prophesy, who did the “little horn” represent?

A

Papacy/Catholic church

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7
Q

What event “sparked” the Protestant Reformation?

A

When Luther posted his 95 thesis on the church doors for all to see.

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8
Q

What did Martin Luther consider his “crowning work” during his lifetime?

A

When he translated the New Testament into German.

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9
Q

What are the 3 fundamental beliefs that set Protestants apart from Catholics?

A
  1. ) Justification by faith (not works)
  2. ) The Bible alone serves as the believers ultimate authority “solo scriptura”.
  3. ) Priesthood of all believers: each person can communicate directly with God through Jesus (only mediator) - no need for priest.
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10
Q

Name the major protestant faith and the countries they were started in that came out of the Protestant reformation.

A
  1. ) Lutheran - Germany
  2. ) Anglican - England
  3. ) Calvinists - France/Switzerland
  4. ) Presbyterian- Scotland
  5. ) Anabaptist - America
  6. ). Methodist - England
  7. ) Adventist - America
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11
Q

“Rebirth”

A

Renaissance

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12
Q

Philosophy that promoted human thought and reason rather than God as the source of all truth and goodness.

A

Humanism

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13
Q

Belief that God created man and then left him to take care of himself.

A

Deism

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14
Q

Holy year to commemorate the birth of Jesus.

A

Jubilee

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15
Q

Pope Julius II decided to build a new cathedral in honor of the first pope.

A

St. Peter’s Cathedral

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16
Q

Town Luther was brought to trial ordered to recant.

A

Worms

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17
Q

Where the Festival of All Saints was held

A

Wittenberg

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18
Q

Decree

A

Bull

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19
Q

Take back

A

Recant

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20
Q

Fredrick the Wise was to show of him relic collection here.

A

Festival of All Saints

21
Q

Those who supported Luther and protested his treatment and defended him.

A

Protestant

22
Q

Catholics

A

Counter - Reformation

23
Q

Followers of John Wycliffe

A

Lollards

24
Q

Called by Pope Paul III to stop reformation

A

Council of Trent

25
Q

Devil; opposite of Christ

A

Anti-Christ

26
Q

Where papal headquarters was moved to.

A

Avignon

27
Q

Grievances that condemned indulgences and other non-Biblical practices.

A

95 thesis

28
Q

Became more important than the spiritual world.

A

Secular

29
Q

2 Popes ruled simultaneously

A

Great Papal Schism

30
Q

Society of Jesus

A

Jesuits

31
Q

4 beast that arise to world power.

A

1260 day prophesy

32
Q

Reform the Catholic Church

A

Protestant Reformation

33
Q

Reformer from England who started the 1st glimmer of reform. 1st to openly criticize the corruption of the church.

A

John Wycliffe

34
Q

Carried on John Wycliffe reforms but he was martyred in 1415.

A

John Huss

35
Q

Decided to build a cathedral in honor of the first Pope.

A

Julius II

36
Q

1st non-Italian French Pope who moved papal headquarters from Rome to Avignon.

A

Clement V

37
Q

Born in Germany, became a monk/ later a priest because of a thunderstorm.

A

Martin Luther

38
Q

Proclaimed a holy year to commemorate the birth of Jesus and offered to sell indulgences to all those who would take a pilgrimage to Rome. (died in exile)

A

Boniface VIII

39
Q

Had issued a bull demanding the sale of more indulgences.

A

Leo X

40
Q

Chief Relic Seller

A

John Tetzel

41
Q

Helped Luther by hiding him for a year.

A

Fredrick the Wise

42
Q

Leading church theologian who challenged Luther to debate.

A

Johann Eck

43
Q

Holy Roman Emperor who is head of the German States.

A

Charles V

44
Q

Called the Council of Trent

A

Paul III

45
Q

Started the society of Jesus.

A

Ignatius Layola.

46
Q

What was the impact of the confrontation between Pope Boniface VIII and King Phillip?

A

This confrontation was the beginning of a shift of power over to the Kings.

47
Q

Besides killing lots of people, what was the major result of the religious wars between the Protestants and the Catholics?

A

England was split. Northern England became Protestant and Eastern England stayed Catholic.

48
Q

German princes called a renounce Luther.

A

Augsburg

Bible (8 decks)

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