The Renaissance And Reformation Church

Question 1

What was the goal of humanism?

Answer 1

To replace God with man.

Question 2

What are the three impacts of the Renaissance on the church?

Answer 2

1. ) People began to question the church’s teachings.
2. ) People began to think and reason for themselves.
3. ) People became less religious.

Question 3

What was the most important tool in bring about reform in the church?

Answer 3

Bible

Question 4

What was the most significant invention during the Renaissance?

Answer 4

Printing Press

Question 5

In the 1260 day prophesy of Daniel, what 4 world powers did the beast represent?

Answer 5

1. ) Babylon
2. ) MedoPersia
3. ) Greece
4. ) Rome

Question 6

In the 1260 prophesy, who did the “little horn” represent?

Answer 6

Papacy/Catholic church

Question 7

What event “sparked” the Protestant Reformation?

Answer 7

When Luther posted his 95 thesis on the church doors for all to see.

Question 8

What did Martin Luther consider his “crowning work” during his lifetime?

Answer 8

When he translated the New Testament into German.

Question 9

What are the 3 fundamental beliefs that set Protestants apart from Catholics?

Answer 9

1. ) Justification by faith (not works)
2. ) The Bible alone serves as the believers ultimate authority “solo scriptura”.
3. ) Priesthood of all believers: each person can communicate directly with God through Jesus (only mediator) - no need for priest.

Question 10

Name the major protestant faith and the countries they were started in that came out of the Protestant reformation.

Answer 10

1. ) Lutheran - Germany
2. ) Anglican - England
3. ) Calvinists - France/Switzerland
4. ) Presbyterian- Scotland
5. ) Anabaptist - America
6. ). Methodist - England
7. ) Adventist - America

Question 11

“Rebirth”

Answer 11

Renaissance

Question 12

Philosophy that promoted human thought and reason rather than God as the source of all truth and goodness.

Answer 12

Humanism

Question 13

Belief that God created man and then left him to take care of himself.

Answer 13

Deism

Question 14

Holy year to commemorate the birth of Jesus.

Answer 14

Jubilee

Question 15

Pope Julius II decided to build a new cathedral in honor of the first pope.

Answer 15

St. Peter’s Cathedral

Question 16

Town Luther was brought to trial ordered to recant.

Answer 16

Worms

Question 17

Where the Festival of All Saints was held

Answer 17

Wittenberg

Question 18

Decree

Answer 18

Bull

Question 19

Take back

Answer 19

Recant

Question 20

Fredrick the Wise was to show of him relic collection here.

Answer 20

Festival of All Saints

Question 21

Those who supported Luther and protested his treatment and defended him.

Answer 21

Protestant

Question 22

Catholics

Answer 22

Counter - Reformation

Question 23

Followers of John Wycliffe

Answer 23

Lollards

Question 24

Called by Pope Paul III to stop reformation

Answer 24

Council of Trent

Question 25

Devil; opposite of Christ

Answer 25

Anti-Christ

Question 26

Where papal headquarters was moved to.

Answer 26

Avignon

Question 27

Grievances that condemned indulgences and other non-Biblical practices.

Answer 27

95 thesis

Question 28

Became more important than the spiritual world.

Answer 28

Secular

Question 29

2 Popes ruled simultaneously

Answer 29

Great Papal Schism

Question 30

Society of Jesus

Answer 30

Jesuits

Question 31

4 beast that arise to world power.

Answer 31

1260 day prophesy

Question 32

Reform the Catholic Church

Answer 32

Protestant Reformation

Question 33

Reformer from England who started the 1st glimmer of reform. 1st to openly criticize the corruption of the church.

Answer 33

John Wycliffe

Question 34

Carried on John Wycliffe reforms but he was martyred in 1415.

Answer 34

John Huss

Question 35

Decided to build a cathedral in honor of the first Pope.

Answer 35

Julius II

Question 36

1st non-Italian French Pope who moved papal headquarters from Rome to Avignon.

Answer 36

Clement V

Question 37

Born in Germany, became a monk/ later a priest because of a thunderstorm.

Answer 37

Martin Luther

Question 38

Proclaimed a holy year to commemorate the birth of Jesus and offered to sell indulgences to all those who would take a pilgrimage to Rome. (died in exile)

Answer 38

Boniface VIII

Question 39

Had issued a bull demanding the sale of more indulgences.

Answer 39

Leo X

Question 40

Chief Relic Seller

Answer 40

John Tetzel

Question 41

Helped Luther by hiding him for a year.

Answer 41

Fredrick the Wise

Question 42

Leading church theologian who challenged Luther to debate.

Answer 42

Johann Eck

Question 43

Holy Roman Emperor who is head of the German States.

Answer 43

Charles V

Question 44

Called the Council of Trent

Answer 44

Paul III

Question 45

Started the society of Jesus.

Answer 45

Ignatius Layola.

Question 46

What was the impact of the confrontation between Pope Boniface VIII and King Phillip?

Answer 46

This confrontation was the beginning of a shift of power over to the Kings.

Question 47

Besides killing lots of people, what was the major result of the religious wars between the Protestants and the Catholics?

Answer 47

England was split. Northern England became Protestant and Eastern England stayed Catholic.

Question 48

German princes called a renounce Luther.

Answer 48

Augsburg