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Bible > Dark Ages > Flashcards

Dark Ages Flashcards

1
Q

Letters to the church

A

Epistles

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2
Q

First 4 books about the life of Jesus

A

Gospels

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3
Q

Court whose primary goal was to purge the church of all heresy.

A

Inquisition

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4
Q

2nd English bible; most widely read and sold is history.

A

King James

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5
Q

Period between ancient and modern history

A

Middle Ages

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6
Q

The act of expressing sorrow for sin by carrying out a prescribed activity for your punishment

A

Penance

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7
Q

The buying and selling of a church office

A

Simony

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8
Q

Translation written in Latin from the Hebrew

A

Vulgate

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9
Q

Translated 1st English bible

A

John Wycliffe

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10
Q

Bible; 66 books that mean “standard” or model of truth

A

Canon

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11
Q

Holy communion

A

Eucharist

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12
Q

1st printed bible

A

Gutenburg

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13
Q

“Submission to allah”

A

Islam

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14
Q

“Bible” revelations of Muhammad

A

Quran

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15
Q

Roman Catholic Church greatest end rival. Challenged for control of Europe. “Followers of Allah”

A

Muslims

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16
Q

Holding place between heaven and hell

A

Purgatory

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17
Q

To change to another substance

A

Transubstantiation

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18
Q

Poor followers of Peter Waldo

A

Waldeneses

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19
Q

Most powerful and brutal pope. Started the Inquisition

A

Pope Innocent III

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20
Q

Came to reclaim the holy land for Christians and reunite churches.

A

Crusades

21
Q

Cut of from the church, people no longer had to obey you.

A

Excommunication

22
Q

The separation of the Roman Catholic Church and the eastern Greek Orthodox Church.

A

Great schism

23
Q

The church’s claim that church officials were not under the authority of the secular rulers.

A

Isidorian decretals

24
Q

Power of the King to appoint bishops and other church officials

A

Lay Investiture

25
Q

Overthrew Byzantine empire and Jerusalem. Slaughtered 3,00 Christian pilgrims. Stopped pilgrimages.

A

Ottoman Turks

26
Q

“Outward sign of salvation” rituals expected to perform for salvation.

A

Sacraments

27
Q

First 5 books of the OT

A

Torah

28
Q

Stopped Muslims from conquering Europe at the battle of tours

A

Charles Martel

29
Q

Started the Islam religion. -main prophet

A

Muhammad

30
Q

1st part of the Middle Ages. Beginning of 1260 day and year prophesy of papal power and spiritual darkness.

A

Dark ages

31
Q

New form of government used during the Middle Ages.

A

Feudalism

32
Q

Arian tribes

A

Heruli

33
Q

Granted land

A

Lords

34
Q

Ones who serves

A

Serfs

35
Q

Received land

A

Vassals

36
Q

Declared that the church is perfect.

A

Gregory VII

37
Q

Powerful pope who started the crusades

A

Urban II

38
Q

Order of monks

A

Dominicans

39
Q

1st barbarian tribe to accept Christianity

A

Frank’s

40
Q

A payment of money which gave a full pardon of sins, past, present and future and a release of the souls of loved ones from purgatory.

A

Indulgence

41
Q

Special service that replace the sermon

A

Mass

42
Q

Pope given land

A

Papal States

43
Q

German holy Roman emperor was excommunicated by pope Gregory VII for the practice of lay investiture.

A

Henry IV

44
Q

5 pillars of Islam

A
  1. ) No God but Allah
  2. ) pray 5 times per day
  3. ) help the poor “alms”
  4. ) fast till sundown - sunrise
  5. ) pilgrimage to Mecca
45
Q

3 criterias

A
  1. ) written by a prophet or an apostle
  2. ) be in harmony with the OT
  3. ) be recognized by all Christian churches
46
Q

Reasons for the crusades

A
  1. ) reclaim the holy land

2. ) attempt to reunite churches

47
Q

Results from crusades

A
  1. ) ended dark ages
  2. ) created division between Muslims + Christians
  3. ) destroyed feud system
  4. ) exposed an fundamental error with the Roman Catholic Church
48
Q

Reward for crusades

A
  1. ) reduced time in purgatory

2. ) immediate entrance to heaven if killed

49
Q

Germanic tribes

A

Barbarians

Bible (8 decks)

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