The Reinnasiance Flashcards

1
Q

What city is often referred to as the birthplace of the Renaissance?

A

Florence

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2
Q

True or False: The Renaissance began in the 14th century.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the main characteristics of Renaissance art?

A

Realism, perspective, human emotion, and classical themes.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Renaissance was a cultural movement that emphasized ________ and ________.

A

humanism, classical knowledge

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5
Q

Who is considered the father of humanism?

A

Petrarch

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6
Q

Which artist is famous for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

A

Michelangelo

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7
Q

What was one of the major impacts of the Renaissance on education?

A

The establishment of universities and the spread of classical learning.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following inventions was NOT developed during the Renaissance? A) Printing Press B) Telescope C) Steam Engine

A

C) Steam Engine

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9
Q

What was the primary economic basis for Florence’s power during the Renaissance?

A

Banking and trade

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10
Q

True or False: The Medici family played a significant role in the patronage of the arts in Florence.

A

True

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11
Q

Name one significant literary work from the Renaissance.

A

The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri

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12
Q

What did Renaissance thinkers seek to revive from ancient Greece and Rome?

A

Classical philosophy and culture

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Renaissance was characterized by a shift from ________ to ________ thinking.

A

medieval, modern

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14
Q

Which architectural style became prominent during the Renaissance?

A

Classical architecture

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15
Q

Who wrote ‘The Prince’, a political treatise during the Renaissance?

A

Niccolò Machiavelli

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16
Q

What was one major consequence of the Renaissance in Europe?

A

The questioning of traditional authority and the rise of individualism.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which invention allowed for the rapid spread of Renaissance ideas? A) The Horse-drawn Plow B) The Printing Press C) The Water Wheel

A

B) The Printing Press

18
Q

What role did trade play in the development of the Renaissance?

A

Trade facilitated cultural exchange and the influx of wealth.

19
Q

True or False: The Northern Renaissance occurred independently of the Italian Renaissance.

20
Q

Name one famous Renaissance sculptor.

21
Q

What is the term for the revival of classical learning and wisdom during the Renaissance?

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The Renaissance spread throughout Europe, influencing countries such as ________ and ________.

A

France, England

23
Q

Which Renaissance artist is known for the painting ‘The Last Supper’?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

24
Q

What does the term ‘Renaissance’ literally mean?

25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key factor in the decline of the Renaissance? A) The Black Death B) The Industrial Revolution C) The Protestant Reformation

A

C) The Protestant Reformation

26
Q

What was a significant impact of the Renaissance on science?

A

The emphasis on observation and experimentation, leading to the Scientific Revolution.