The Reformation and its impact, 1529–40

Question 1

What was the condition of England in 1509?

Answer 1

• In 1509, England was a stable country, it was in a good financial position.
• During his reign, Henry VII had significantly increased the wealth of the monarchy.

Question 2

What was done to ensure peace in England in 1509?

Answer 2

• Traditional methods of government had been used, as well as tactical marriages, which helped ensure peace.
• Parliament had not been called for 5 years.

Question 3

How was society structured in 16th century England?

Answer 3

• There was a clear social hierarchy in 16th century England, supported by religious views.
• At the top of the hierarchy, ruling over every person was God. It was believed the king was God’s representative on Earth, this gave him command over his country. At the bottom of the hierarchy were the labourers and servant classes.
• Every social position came with rights and responsibilities that people were obliged to follow.

Question 4

When was Henry VIII crowned king of England?

Answer 4

• In April 1509, Henry VIII was crowned king of England. Henry VIII’s succession was met with celebration across the country. it was a peaceful transition, without resistance or conflict.

Question 5

How was Henry VIII educated?

Answer 5

• Henry received a traditional Renaissance education. He was tutored in a wide range of subjects. Henry VIII was recorded as a keen learner, he was very interested in new ideas being presented to him.

Question 6

What was Henry VIII’s main strength?

Answer 6

• Henry VIII’s main strength was his ambition and intellect. He was committed to peace in England. He also hoped to defeat England’s traditional enemy, France. This outlook attracted support from many wealthy nobles. However, he lacked experience.