The Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

In what century did The Reformation take place?

A

1500s (the 16th Century)

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2
Q

What was a tithe?

A

A tithe was a tax that all Christians had to pay to the Church. It was 10% or 1 tenth of their annual income.

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3
Q

What do you call the head of the Catholic Church?

A

The Pope

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4
Q

What caused the church to split into Catholics and Protestants in the 1500s?

A

Corruption and the Abuses in the Church

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5
Q

List at least 3 abuses in the Catholic Church.

A

Simony
Nepotism
Pluralism and Absenteeism
The Sale of Indulgences

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6
Q

What is the abuse of Nepotism?

A

Nepotism is appointing family members to positions even if they are not qualified or trained.

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7
Q

What is the abuse of Simony?

A

Simony means bribery. It was the selling of church positions.

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8
Q

What was pluralism?

A

Pluralism was taking up a church position in more than one parish or dioceses.

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9
Q

What was absenteeism?

A

Absenteesim was when a church leader did not live in the parish they were in charge of.

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10
Q

What is meant by the term ‘reformation’?

A

Reformation refers to a time of change in the church when the church split into Catholic and Protestant.

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11
Q

Name one religious reformer and the country he was associated with?

A

Martin Luther, Germany

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12
Q

Where and when was Martin Luther born?

A

Eisleben in Saxony, Germany in 1483

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13
Q

What was Martin Luther’s 95 theses?

A

Luther wrote to his Bishop complaining about church abuses. He nailed his 95 theses to the church door.

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14
Q

What is a Papal Bull?

A

A papal bull is a letter from the Pope.

After Luther posted his 95 theses to the church door, Pope Leo X issued a papal bull condemning him.

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