The Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

When, where, and how did the Reformation begin to develop?

A

Switzerland; 1 year before Luther posted his 95 Theses; a preacher said salvation comes through faith after personal study

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2
Q

When and where was John Calvin born?

A

1509; France

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3
Q

John Wycliffe began the translation of the English Bible, but who helped to begin the translation of the French Bible?

A

John Calvin

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4
Q

_____ was appointed pastor in St. Pierre Cathedral in Geneva, Switzerland.

A

John Calvin

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5
Q

John Calvin, during his last years, tried to make Geneva a center for the reformed faith in Europe. How did he do so?

A

established a college in Geneva that attracted many people

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6
Q

What famous reformerer came to study under Calvin?

A

John Knox came as refugee and became Calvin’s disciple

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7
Q

_____ was directed by the martyrdom of Wishart when he was burned in _____.

A

John Knox; 1546.

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8
Q

Some consider 1547 to be the start f the reformation. Why?

A

John Knox began to teach about the little horn power and associate it with the Church

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9
Q

Across from the church, the Scottish Parlor met and reformers drew up what and did what? What year did this occur?

A

confession of faith, forbid mass, established protestant faith; 1560

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10
Q

Who is regarded as the leader of the Scottish reformation?

A

John Knox

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11
Q

Who summoned Knox to appear before her? What was her claim to rule?

A

Queen Mary; she considered herself to rule by divine right

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12
Q

What did Knox and Queen Mary discuss? What was the result of their conversation?

A

Scotland’s revival; she didn’t approve of his ideas; she thought Scripture’s interpretations were different so she didn’t know who to believe; Queen Mary was amazed by the Protestant but didn’t convert

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13
Q

In 1553, Mary Cutter tried to bring back the church’s power. How did she do so?

A

many Protestants were executed

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14
Q

Name 1 of 3 mentioned men martyrs.

A

Nicholas Ridley
Hugh Letterman
Thomas Cranmer

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15
Q

Who came to power after Mary Cutter and what did she do to?

A

Queen Elizabeth; returned England to her father’s ways and mixed Protestantism and Catholicism to make both happy

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16
Q

What significant even in 1588 drastically changed Protestantism and Catholicism?

A

Charles V’s son took Spanish armada to English channel with greater ships but lost battle and was then swept out to sea and was smashed against rocks

17
Q

What year did the Mayflower depart? Why?

A

1620; puritans and separatists were persecuted for beliefs

18
Q

In 1798, what major event hit the papacy?

A

French troops captured the pope (under General Burtie?)

19
Q

Did the work of the Reformation end with the Puritans, Pilgrims, or Luther?

A

no, it moved to the Americas with the Mayflower