The Apostasy Flashcards

1
Q

Who was a composer and the founder of the Reformation?

A

Martin Luther

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2
Q

What belief change came about for the early Christians?

A

salvation was only found in Christ received by the grace of God through faith

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3
Q

What invention helped Martin Luther spread his teachings ? How many works could potentially be developed?

A

the Gutenerg Press; up to 9 million books

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4
Q

In the early church around Martin Luther’s time, what was going on inside Catholicism to make it seem perverted?

A

monks and priests were interested in personal benefits rather than in the spiritual welfare of those ordained to serve; bishops and abbots even rivaled the king’s own wealth

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5
Q

Because of their faith, what attacks did early Christians have to face?

A

death at Colosseums

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6
Q

When being persecuted, what did Christians cling to?

A

the teachings of Paul in Acts and the prophecies of Daniel

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7
Q

Who was the first scholar to write or interpret Daniel’s prophecy and stated that Rome would fall?

A

Hippolytus

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8
Q

Who assumed a leading role after gaining wealth and took the position as pope? Do not answer specifically.

A

the Bishop of Rome

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9
Q

List five apostasies that showed up in the Roman Catholic church.

A
  • observance of Sunday
  • purgatory
  • prayers to Mary and saints.
  • indulgences
  • pilgrimages to relics required
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10
Q

Who arrived in 1517 and was in charge of the church’s indulgence sales?

A

Tetsel

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11
Q

When were Martin Luther’s 95 Theses posted?

A

October 31, 1517

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12
Q

The study of what led to the reformation?

A

only the Scriptures

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13
Q

What year and by which pope was Luther excommunicated?

A

1520; Pope Leo X

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14
Q

What did the Edict of Worms state?

A

Luther’s books were to be burned and Luther was to be considered a heretic and not one could legally help him

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15
Q

Who nailed a plaque years before Luther, explaining that the antichrist had already entered the Church?

A

John Millets (may be misspelled)

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16
Q

In 1521, who summoned Luther to the Diet of Worms?

A

Charles V

17
Q

After the Edict of Worms, who sheltered Luther? Where?

A

the Prince of Saxony; in his castle

18
Q

While in the Prince of Saxony’s castle, what did Luther do? When did he finish?

A

translated the Bible into German; 1534

19
Q

When did Luther return to Wittenberg from the castle? What did he discover?

A

1522; a group of followers called Lutherans

20
Q

Who did the church accuse Luther of teaching from?

A

John Wycliffe

21
Q

What was John Wycliffe’s greatest contribution?

A

the supervision of the English Bible translated into the vernacular

22
Q

When did John Wycliffe die?

A

1384

23
Q

Who was influenced by John Wycliffe’s teachings?

A

Jan Hus

24
Q

Why was Jan Hus thrown into prison? What year?

A

teaching the Bible was the supreme ruling; 1415

25
Q

With Jan Hus and John Wycliffe’s teachings, what began to happen and develop?

A

Waldenses came and were persecuted

26
Q

Crusades against the Waldenses were issued and in 1487, what happened?

A

Pope Innocent VIII promised those who joined the crusade the remission of sins

27
Q

Under whom did Pope Innocent VIII make an army?

A

Caterina

28
Q

After persecution, the Waldenses stayed strong. What did their faith show and lead to?

A

Swiss reformers rejoiced to find a Biblically sound people

29
Q

In 1532, the Waldenses explained and pushed for what?

A

the Bible needed to be translated to French

30
Q

Who wrote about the Waldenses’ massacres after the reformation?

A

John Milton (a blind poet)