The Punic Wars Flashcards
What two empires fought in the Punic Wars?
Rome fought Carthage.
How many Punic Wars were there?
3
Describe how the First Punic War was fought.
The First Punic War was fought mostly on the sea between the navies. The Romans gained the upper hand when they developed the ‘corvus,’ a device that allowed Roman soldiers to board enemy ships.
Who was the famous Carthaginian general that terrorized Rome during the Second Punic War?
Hannibal
What special weapon did Carthaginian armies use to fight the Romans?
War elephants
Who was the Roman general that finally defeated Hannibal, ending the Second Punic War?
Scipio
How did the Third Punic War end?
The city of Carthage was destroyed and its citizens were enslaved.
What route did Hannibal take to invade the Italian peninsula?
Hannibal led his army over the Alps.