The Public Health Pyramid & Social Ecological Model Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 parts of the public health pyramid

A

direct health services, enabling services, population-based services, and infrastructure services

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2
Q

what are direct health services

A

programs that are delivered to individuals that have a direct and usually immediate effect

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3
Q

what are examples of direct health services

A

physio, medical care, physio, pharmacy services

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4
Q

why is direct health services at the top of the pyramid

A

most specific for the individual

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5
Q

what is an aggregates

A

group of individuals who shar a defining characteristic

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6
Q

what is enabling services

A

programs that are delivered to aggregates that have a direct or indirect effect

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7
Q

what are examples of enabling services

A

drop-in centers, financial assistance programs for families, low-income housing, daycare, etc

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8
Q

what are populations services

A

programs that are delivered to entire communities that have an indirect effect

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9
Q

what are examples of population services

A

immunization programs, newborn screening tests, etc

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10
Q

what are infrastructure services

A

programs that are designed as the base of the healthcare system, laws, and regulations, and information systems that have the broadest indirect effect

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11
Q

what are examples of infrastructure services

A

universal health care, health authorities etc.

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12
Q

what is the social ecological model

A

the framework that examines the multiple levels of influence on health behaviour and outcome

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13
Q

what are the 5 levels of the social ecological model

A

individual, interpersonal, institutional, community, policy

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