the protestant reformation Flashcards
what was the schism of 1054, and what did it result in
divided the western (roman catholic) and the eastern (orthodox) church
what division within the western church created protestantism
the reformation in the western church created reformation
What issues emerged within the western church in the 1500s
Conflicts included the scale of indulgences, the concentration of power in the church, and the corrupt clergy practices
Who was Martin Luther and what were some of his key concerns?
Martin Luther, a priest posted the 95 Theses, addressing issues, such as salvation by faith, alone, allowing priest, to marry condemning the scale of indulgences and questioning authority the pope
What happened to Martin Luther in 1521 and what are his followers cold today?
In 1521 Luther was excommunicated at the diet of worms. His followers today are called Lutherans.
What denomination did John Calvin found?
Presbyterian or Calvinism
What does Calvinism emphasize regarding sin and purification?
Purification through obedience to the 10 Commandments
What values are taught in Calvinism and why are human actions scrutinized?
Values include integrity, sincerity, and Hardwork human actions are scrutinized by God
What is Anglicanism and why was the church of England formed?
Anglicism includes the church of England formed because king Henry sought to annual his marriage, not allowed by the Catholic Church
How does anglicanism differ from Catholicism, in terms of liturgy and authority?
Anglicans don’t recognize the popes authority. Liturgy is similar to Catholicism, and the king is recognized as the head of the church.
What do Baptist believe about becoming a Christian and how his baptism practiced
Baptists believe becoming a Christian should be a mature decision baptism involves total immersion of adults in water
What elements are included in Baptist liturgy?
Baptist liturgy includes communion, Bible, preaching, and hymn singing
Who founded the methodist movement and what principles did he developed for followers?
John Wesley founded the Methodist movement developing principles. “do not harm, do good attend to all the ordinances of God.”
Who founded the Mormon church?
Joseph Smith
What is the Mormon church also known as
The Church of Jesus Christ of latter day, Saints
What do Mormons believe about a person spirit after death?
It remains on earth
When did the Jehovahs witness religious group begin?
In 1968
What is the primary call of jehovahs witnesses?
Opposition to blood transfusions even in life-threatening situations
Why was the Catholic reformation necessary?
Due to challenges faced by the Catholic Church
Where was the catholic reformation addressed and when?
At the council of Trent called by pope Paul the third
What were some outcomes of the Catholic reformation
Affirmation of the importance of the seven sacraments rejection of Luthers notion of faith alone emphasis on the requirement of good works for salvation, the recognition of the need for improved education for the priests
