THE PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF COST MANAGEMENT Flashcards
A major function of the management accountant
TAILORING THE APPLICATION PROCESS TO THE ORGANIZATION
The accounting function is usually the
staff
authority to command action or give orders to subordinates
Line authority
directly responsible for attaining the objectives of the business firm as efficiently as possible
line managers
typically have line authority
Sales and production managers
Except for exercising line authority over his department, generally fills the staff role in his company as contrasted with the line roles of sales and production executives
CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER usually the controller
transmits the best accounting procedures to be followed by the line people to the President who will communicate such through a manual of instructions
controller
holds delegated authority from top line management to direct the line people on how to apply these procedures
CONTROLLER
the right to command action laterally or downward with regard to a specific function or specialty
FUNCTIONAL AUTHORITY
the authority to advise but not command others
Staff authority
it is exercised laterally upward
Staff authority
gives support, advice and service to line departments
Staff managers
Examples of staff authority
are found in personnel, purchasing, engineering and accounting
also called the finance director in many countries
Chief financial officer (CFO)
is the executive responsible for overseeing the financial operations of an organization
Chief financial officer (CFO)
The responsibilities of the CFO vary among organizations, but they usually include the following areas:
- controllership
- treasury
- risk management
- taxation
- internal audit
includes providing financial information for reports to managers and reports to shareholders and overseeing the overall operations of the accounting system
Controllership
includes banking and short and long-term financing, investments, and management of cash
Treasury
includes managing the financial risk of interest-rate and exchange-rate changes and derivatives management
Risk management
includes income taxes, sales taxes and international tax planning
Taxation
includes reviewing and analyzing financial and other records to attest to the integrity of the organization’s financial reports and to adherence to its policies and procedures
Internal audit
also called the Chief Accounting Officer
CONTROLLER
the financial executive primarily responsible for management accounting and financial accounting.
CONTROLLER
do not do any controlling in terms of line authority except over their own departments.
Modern controllers
maintains that the controller does control in a special sense
modern concept of controllership
by reporting and interpreting relevant data (problem-solving and attention-directing roles), exerts a force of influence that impels management toward making better-informed decisions.
controller
the practice of the established science of control which is the process by which management assures itself that the resources are procured and utilized according to plans in order to achieve the company’s objectives.
Controllership
In most organizations, the top managerial accounting position is held by the
controller
provides reports for planning and evaluating company activities (e.g. budgets and performance reports) and provides the information needed to make management decisions (e.g. decisions related to construction of a new factory or decisions related to adding or dropping a product).
controller