The professional accountant Flashcards
Definition of a profession
an occupational area that involves prolonged training leading to a formal qualification
Common attributes that distinguish profession
- Formal regulatory process
- great degree of autonomy
- Professional values
- Self-regulation
- Co-regulation
Reserved accountancy areas
- insolvency
- Investment business
- Audit and assurance
- Probate
3 basic aspects of the professional accountant’s work
Maintaining control and safeguarding assets
Financial management
Financial reporting
ICAEW code of ethics (COPPI)
Confidentiality Objectivity Professional competence and due care Professional behaviour Integrity
Threats to professional principles
Self-interest - doing it for your own self interest
Self-review - accountants evaluating their own work
Familiarity - close relationship to the accountant can influence decision
Intimidation - potential threat stops the accountant making a balanced decision
Advocacy - in a position where they can’t give an unbiased opinion
Limits to accountants responsibility
- Legal matters
- Insurance and pensions
- Property
- Other areas e.g HR, IT and procurement