The Prodigal Flashcards
By Elizabeth Bishop
Signs of squalid conditions in opening line
The brown enormous odor he lived by
Precise description of dung
The sty was plastered halfway up with glass-smooth dung
Personification of pigs showing he sees them as companions
Light-lashed, self righteous, above moving snouts, the pigs’ eyes followed him, a cheerful stare
Quote that shows he has kept his humanity
even to the sow that always ate her young - till, sickening, he leaned to scratch her head
Quote showing he was ashamed of his drinking
He hid the pints behind a two-by-four
A quote at end of first stanza showing he is not yet ready to leave this life
He thought he almost might endure his exile yet another year or more
Biblical image of hope at start of second stanza
But evenings the first star came to warm
Biblical image showing animals happy but him isolated
Safe and companionable as in the Ark
Image of light moving away
The lantern - like the sun, going away
Image of bats and his reaction to them
He felt the bats’ uncertain staggering flight, his shuddering insights, beyond his control, touching him
Epiphany in final line as decides to go home
But it took him a long time to finally make up his mind to go home
Quote showing Prodigal chose this life
he thought he might almost endure his exile yet another year or more
Quote proving he is isolated from pigs in second stanza
The pigs stuck out their little feet and snored
Walking on one of these is precarious if you are drunk or hungover
Carrying a bucket along a slimy board
Examples of precise description
- brown enormous odor
- The floor was rotten
- Carrying a bucket along a slimy board,/he felt the bats’ uncertain staggering flight
- plastered halfway up with glass-smooth dung
- the sunrise glazed the barnyard mud with red
Examples of unusual imagery
- plastered halfway up with glass-smooth dung
- safe and companionable as in the Ark
- The lantern - like the sun, going away–/laid on the mud a pacing aureole
Quote that shows he can still recognise beauty
the sunrise glazed the barnyard mud with red/ the burning puddles seemed to reassure
Quote indicating a change of tone
But evenings as the first star came to warn
Quote showing that he sees the pigs as companions
Light-lashed, self-righteous, above moving snouts,
the pigs’ eyes followed him, a cheerful stare
Examples of biblical imagery
- But evenings the first star came to warn
- safe and companionable as in the Ark
- The lantern - like the sun, going away -/ laid on the mud a pacing aureole
Symbols of hope
- a pacing aureole
- the first star came to warn
Examples of vivid imagery
- The brown enormous odor he lived by was too close
- plastered halfway up with glass-smooth dung
- the sunrise glazed the barnyad mud with red; / the burning puddles seemed to reassure
- The lantern - like the sun, going away
Example of synaesthesia
- glass-smooth dung
- brown enormous odor
Quote demonstrating theme of nature
- The sunrise glazed the barnyard mud with red
- Light lashed, self-righteous
Quote demonstrating theme of human spirit
he almost thought he might endure his exile yet another year or more
Quote demonstrating theme of travel/home/exile
But it took him a long time to
Finally make up his mind to go home