The Problem Of Religion Flashcards

1
Q

By what year were what % of the population what religion

A

1559
50%
Protestant

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2
Q

What did catholics believe about church services

A

Church services and the bible should be in Latin and priests should not marry

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3
Q

What did Protestants believe about the church

A

The monarch is head of the church and there should be little decorations in the church

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4
Q

Who we’re puritans and what did they believe in

A

More extreme versions of Protestants what believed in selecting a committee rather than having one head of the church

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5
Q

What did Elizabeth believe in

A

A united country and not prosecuting people for their beliefs

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6
Q

What was Mary queen of Scots viewed as

A

Rightful catholic heir to the English throne

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7
Q

What religion was King Phillip II

A

Devoted catholic

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8
Q

What could happen if the pope chose to excommunicate Elizabeth

A

A catholic uprising against her

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9
Q

What was the middle way also known as

A

Via media

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10
Q

What was the middle way

A

A policy/church that reflected both Protestant and catholic practices

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11
Q

What was the middle way a policy of

A

Policy of toleration

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12
Q

What became the official religion

A

Protestantism

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13
Q

What was last seen under whos reign that returned

A

Prayer book and English bible retuned, last seen under Edward VIs reign

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14
Q

What were priests allowed to do

A

Allowed to marry

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15
Q

Give 2 catholic aspects that remained

A

Cathedrals and archbishops

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16
Q

What and when was the act of supremacy

A

1559 Elizabeth was Supreme Governor of the Church of
England

17
Q

What did all important officials do, what happened if they didn’t

A

swore an oath of loyalty to Elizabeth’s new title
Failure todo so resulted in imprisonment

18
Q

What and when was the act of uniformity

A

1559 ensured practises and attitudes were the same nationwide.

19
Q

What book was used in all churches

A

Protestant book of common prayer

20
Q

What was allowed in churches

A

Ornaments and decorations

21
Q

What did clergy have to wear

A

Vestments
They were allowed to marry

22
Q

What language was church services in

23
Q

Who had to attend church and when

A

Everyone had to attend church on a Sunday and other holy days

24
Q

What happened to recusants who didn’t go to church

A

Had to pay a fine of 1 shilling

25
What happened to monasteries founded by Mary I
Closed down and wealth passed to the crown
26
What and when was the royal injunctions
27
What and when was the royal injunctions
1559 provided a set of instructions to the clergy to establish uniformity
28
What did the 9 orders of the royal injections include
These 9 orders included teaching the royal supremacy and denouncing papal authority
29
How many commissioners were appointed to check the rules of the royal injunctions
125 commissioners were appointed to check these rules were enforced
30
Who were in charge of the daily running of the church
Episcopate
31
What and when was the act of exchange
1559 passed land from the Church to the Crown and Elizabeth could force bishops to rent or grant land to her nobility
32
How many articles confirmed the beliefs of the Church of England
39
33
By the 1560s most had accepted what
The new church
34
Only ___/____ priests refused to accept the changes, what happened to them
250/9000 They were dismissed
35
What happened to reactions and fines
Reactions were muted and fines were not strictly enforced
36
What distracted France from reacting to the change
The civil war
37
What did king Phillip II initially want
Friendship with England
38
By what dates had attitudes hardened, what did this mean
1570s and 80s both Spain and the papacy became actively involved in plots