Popular Entertainment Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 Leisure activities the rich enjoyed

A

Feasts, jousts and large banquets

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2
Q

What was hawking

A

A falcon or hawk would sit on a trainers arm with a blind cap on. When the cap was removed the bird would fly off to kill prey and return

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3
Q

What was used to track the hawk

A

A bell on the ankle

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4
Q

Where would hunting take place

A

The nobility owned their own deer parks to hunt deer for sport and dinner

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5
Q

Who was expected to practice archery and when

A

Men over the age of 24 were expected to practice with a long bow and crossbow after church

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6
Q

Who was dancing enjoyed by

A

The queen and popular among all classes

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7
Q

What type of music did the rich dance to, how about the lower classes

A

The rich payed musicians to play foreign tunes including the gavotte and slow paven
Lower classes enjoyed traditional country dances

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8
Q

What type of entertainment was music and singing

A

Home entertainment

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9
Q

Many people learnt to play at least how many instruments, what could these have been

A

At least one instrument like the recorder, lute or the viol

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10
Q

Name some ball games that emerged in Tudor times

A

Tennis for the upper classes
Bowls and skittles for all classes

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11
Q

Towns would often be visited by what kinds of entertainment

A

Wandering band of players, Travelling fairs with puppet shows, conjurors, trained animals and hawkers

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12
Q

What sport was most popular

A

Football - roughest ball game

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13
Q

How was football played

A

Few rules, no proper goals or limits in team numbers
The winning team kicked the ball across the opposite fishing line which could be miles away
Injuries were likely and the occasional death

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14
Q

Who usually watched wandering bands

A

Townsfolk, farmers, tradesmen and families

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15
Q

What were common themes of wandering bands

A

Included the adventures of Robin Hood where the poor triumphed over the rich

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16
Q

Give an example of a cruel sport arena

A

The Bear garden, Southwark London

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17
Q

What were bear baiting shows added to

A

Elizabeth’s Royal progress agenda

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18
Q

When did Elizabeth overrule the attempt by MPs to ban bear baiting

A

1585

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19
Q

What did bear baiting involve

A

Bears were chained by the neck and dogs where released to attack and anger the bear

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20
Q

What was more common in England due to difficultly obtaining Bears

A

Bull baiting

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21
Q

What did bull baiting involve

A

A bull was tied with a rope around its horns and the other end tied to a stake in the centre of ring. Trained bulldogs released 1 at a time to attack the bull

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22
Q

What did cock fighting involve

A

A fight between 2 birds but sometimes up to 20 were added in the ring and fight to the death. Bets were placed

23
Q

Due to bands of strolling players becoming more popular, authorities thought what

A

They could incite riots

24
Q

What were bands of strolling players also perceived as

A

Wandering vagabonds

25
What allowed theatre companies to be set up
Financial support and patronage from nobility
26
Give 2 examples of theatre companies set up
The Queens Men 1583 The Lord Chamberlains Men 1594
27
What were built due to theatre companies increasing in popularity
Permanent theatres
28
What was the first theatre to be built called
The theatre
29
Who built ‘the theatre‘
James burbage
30
When was ‘the theatre’ built
1576
31
Name 3 other theatres and when they were opened
The rose 1587 The swan 1586 The globe 1599
32
Who’s plays the ‘the globe’ premiere most of
Shakespeares
33
Who opposed the theatres
Puritans
34
Weekly audience figures grew into the _________
Thousands
35
What shape were theatres
Round or octagonal
36
How was the theatre layed out
Open space in the centre with a raised stage
37
How was the interior and exterior decorated
Exterior was plain in colour and design Interior was colourful especially the stage Finely painted panelling and oak pillars that looked like marble decorated the stage
38
What did theatres resemble
The universe, hell was beneath the stage and devils emerged from a trap door, the canopy above the stage resembled heaven and was painted with stars the sun and the moon
39
Why were plays performed in the afternoon
Light purposes
40
How were passers by informed that a play was about to begin
A flag was flown or a cannon fired
41
Where would the poor be situated
In the roofless central pit as tickets were cheap
42
Who were professional actors
Men and boys who could sing, dance, play an instrument and take on various different roles including female ones
43
List 3 of the best actors of the time
Richard burbage Edward alleyn Thomas pope
44
What did playwrights respond to
The audiences demand
45
Who was one of the most famous playwrights and what did they write
Shakespeare wrote at least 37 plays including comedies, historical dramas and tragedies
46
Why did theatre attract all classes
It was cheap and popular
47
Who became patron of the theatre
Elizabeth
48
What made plays popular
Their gripping storylines, tales of heroism and good triumphing over evil
49
What were plays used as
Propaganda
50
Give an example of propaganda in plays
Alarum for London showed catholic Spanish soldiers killing innocent Protestants in the Netherlands
51
What did Shakespeare promote in his plays
Obedience and loyalty to the queen
52
Why did authorities oppose the theatre
It attracted beggars and pickpockets and the spreading of disease in large crowds
53
What did puritans consider the theatre as
A work of the devil as plays lacked morals and decency and contained rude gestures
54
What did puritans see actors as
Half lawless villains