The Preterite (Simple Past Tense) Flashcards
He spoke
El habló
I spoke
Yo hablè
They spoke
Ellos hablaron
We spoke
Nosotros hablamos
He wrote
Él escribió
I wrote
Yo escribí
They wrote
Ellos escribieron
We wrote
Escribimos
You, Roberta, wrote
Tú escribiste
I was president
Fuí presidente
Felipe was president
Felipe fue presidente
We were famous
Fuimos famosas
They were students
Ellos fueron estudiantes
You were president (Roberta)
Fuiste presidente
I went to the party
Fuí a la fiesta
You went to the party (Roberta)
Fuiste a la fiesta, Roberta
She went to her house
Fue a su casa
They went there
Fueron allí
Conjugate the verb “estar” for the preterite tense of: Yo, tú, el/ella/usted, nosotros, ellos/ustedes
Estuve Estuviste Estuvo Estuvimos Estuvieron
Conjugate the verb “tener” for the preterite tense of: Yo, tú, el/ella/usted, nosotros, ellos/ustedes
Tuve Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvieron
Conjugate the verb “haber” for the preterite tense of: Yo, tú, el/ella/usted, nosotros, ellos/ustedes
Hube Hubiste Hubo Hubimos Hubieron
Conjugate the verb “andar” for the preterite tense of: Yo, tú, el/ella/usted, nosotros, ellos/ustedes
Anduve Anduviste Anduvo Anduvimos Anduvieron
What is the Preterite tense used for?
To express finished, completed actions or states of being in the past. If the action or state of being is considered completed, it will be expressed with the simple past tense, no matter how long it took to complete.
At that time I was afraid of losing Mary forever.
En aquel momento tuve miedo de perder a María para siempre.
We were in love until he became jealous.
Estuvimos enamorados hasta que se puso celoso.
Last night I had fun at the party.
Anoche me divertí en la fiesta.
I started studying at six.
Empecé a estudiar a las seis.
I finished my work at nine.
Terminé mi trabajo a las nueve.
Yesterday I woke up, showered, dressed and left the house before six.
Ayer me desparté, me duché, me vestí y salí de casa antes de las seis.
All this winter was very cold.
Todo ese invierno hizo mucho frío.
All my life I believed in God.
Todo mi vida creí en Dios.
I was sick during the month of December.
Estuve enferma durante el mes de diciembre.
¿Cuál es el significado de la palabra “conocer” en el tiempo pretérito?
To meet
Meaning of Saber in the preterite tense?
To find out; to discover
Meaning of Poder in the preterite tense?
Affirmative; to succeed, manage
Negative: to fail
Meaning of querer in the pretertite?
Affirmative: to attempt, to try
Negative: to refuse to
Meaning of “tener que” in the preterite tense?
Fulfilled obligation
Meaning of “acabar de” in the preterite tense?
To finish
I got up at six.
Me levanté a las seis.
I dressed and went to the kitchen.
Me vestí y fuí a la cocina.
I prepared my breakfast and went to get the newspaper.
Preparé mi desayuno y salí a buscar el periòdico.
I ate breakfast alone and read the paper from start to finish.
Desayuné solo y leí el periódico de principio a fin.
Then I put on my jacket and went outside.
Luego me puse la chaqueta y salí a la calle.
The view of the sun filled me with joy.
La vista del sol me llenó de alegría.
Columbus discovered the New World in 1492.
Colón descrubió el Nuevo Mundo en 1492.
Columbus asked for help from the king of Portugal.
Colón pidió ayuda al rey de Portugal.
Columbus found an unknown land.
Colón encontró una terra desconocida.
That saved his life.
Eso le salvó la vida.
Columbus hoped to find a direct route to India.
Colón esperó hallar una ruta directa a la India.
Columbus called the natives, Indians.
Colón llamó a los aborígenes, indios.
Did you see it?
Lo vió?
I stayed
Me quedé
He stayed
Se quedó
I’m not staying
No me quedo
I wrote to you (usted)
Le escribí
He called me
Me llamó
I saw it
Lo ví