The present participle Flashcards

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1
Q

how do you form the present participle and what is it?

A

equivalent to ___ing
dron -ons ending from present tense nous and +ant
eg
marchant

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2
Q

singing

A

chantant

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3
Q

leaving

A

partant

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4
Q

choosing

A

choisissant

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5
Q

drinking

A

buvant

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6
Q

seeing

A

voyant

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7
Q

answering

A

répondant

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8
Q

starting

A

commençant

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9
Q

influencing

A

influençant

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10
Q

eating (irr)

A

mangeant

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11
Q

swiming (irr)

A

nageant

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12
Q

walking

promener

A

me/te/se/nous/vous/se promenant

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13
Q

being (irr)

A

étant

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14
Q

having (irr)

A

ayant

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15
Q

knowing (irr)

A

sachant

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16
Q

What can some present participles be used as?

A

nouns
eg
un(e) gangant(e) - a winner
un(e) perdant(e) - a loser

OR adjectives
eg des marchs épuisants - exhausting games

17
Q

exhausting games

A

des marchs épuisants -

18
Q

a fascinating commentator

A

un commentateur fascinant

19
Q

a demanding sport

A

un sport exigeant

20
Q

an amusing play

A

un pièce amusant

21
Q

being injured in the knee, he was not able to play

A

étant blessé au genou, il n’a pas pu jouer

22
Q

not knwoing how to apologize, we gave her some flowers

A

ne sachant pas comment nous excuser, nous lui avons offert des fleurs

23
Q

crossing the street, she lost her hat

A

traversant la rue, elle a perdu son chapeau

24
Q

having seen

A

ayant vu

25
Q

having understood

A

ayant compris

26
Q

having played

A

ayant joué

27
Q

having gon

A

étant allé(e)(s)

28
Q

hainvg left

A

étant parti(e)(e)

29
Q

having walked

A

nous étant promené(e)s

30
Q

having met

A

nous étant retrouvé(e)s

31
Q

having accepted the defeat, the players went home

A

ayant accepté la féfaite, les jouers sont rentrés chez eux

32
Q

having left very early, we were the first to arrive

A

étant partis très tôt, nous sommes arrivés les premiers

33
Q

having walked all day, we were tired

A

nous étant promenés toute la journée, nous étions garigués

34
Q

having gone to bed at dawn, I had a lie in

A

m’étant couchée à l’aube, j’ai fait la grasse matinée

35
Q

not having slept all night, he was in a bad mood

A

n’ayant pas dormi de la nuit, il était de mauvais humeur