The Police State And Terror Flashcards

1
Q

What was another name for the SA?

A

Brownshirts

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2
Q

Why were the SA important?

A

They played a major part in getting Hitler and the Nazis into power by attacking and intimidating opponents.

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3
Q

What happened to the SA?

A

They were destroyed by the SS under Hitler’s orders on the Night of the Long knives.

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4
Q

What was the job of the SS?

A

To be Hitler’s personal bodyguards, blindly obedient to the Fuhrer.

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5
Q

What type of people were members of the SS?

A

Men of the ‘Aryan Race’

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6
Q

What were the SS members responsible for?

A

They ran the concentration camps and were highly organised, obsessive and hard-working.

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7
Q

What were the roles of the SS?

A

The extermination of ‘sub-human’ races and the continuation of the master-race.

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8
Q

What were they responsible for later in the war?

A

Responsible for organising slave-labor in the occupied countries.

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9
Q

Who was the leader of the SS?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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10
Q

Who were the Gestapo?

A

The secret police of the Nazi regime.

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11
Q

What were the gestapo responsible for?

A

Responsible for keeping the Nazi regime safe.

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12
Q

What type of reputation did the Gestapo have?

A

Reputation of brutality and were feared throughout Germany.

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13
Q

How would the Gestapo catch traitors?

A

Members of the public would report the ‘traitors’.

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14
Q

How big was the Gestapo network?

A

While it was believed there was informers in every street, their network was not as big.

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15
Q

Why would they not correct this belief?

A

People’s belief in the size of the Gestapo was important as it secured fear and obedience of the German people.

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16
Q

Who was the first leader of the Gestapo?

A

Reinhard Heydrich until he was assassinated in 1942.

17
Q

Who took control after?

A

Himmler

18
Q

Who were the ORPO?

A

The ‘regular’ police

19
Q

What were the ORPO responsible for?

A

General Law and order, dealing with day-to-day crimes.