Impacts And Effects Of WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the Political Impacts of WW1?

A
  • It led to the abdication of the Kaiser.
  • Food shortages led to people having radical views.
  • It was hard to gain trade as countries shunned Germany.
  • Germany suffered diplomatically.
  • There was no strong leader to take charge.
  • Germany had to pay reparations.
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2
Q

Who took charge of Germany after the abdication of the Kaiser?

A

The Weimar Republic

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3
Q

What extremist views did Germans start to believe?

A

Communism

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4
Q

Why did countries shun away Germany?

A

Because they wanted to trade with the victorious winners rather than the economically deprived country that lost.

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5
Q

How were Germany suffering diplomatically?

A

Their views were ignored at the Peace Treaty in Versailles January 1919.

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6
Q

What happened when there was no strong leader?

A

Fights on streets and extreme food shortages.

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7
Q

How much did Germany have to pay in reparations under the Treaty of Versailles?

A

$31.5 billion

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8
Q

What were the economic impacts of WW1?

A
  • The cost of the war was very expensive.
  • Industrial output fell.
  • Lower number of industrial workers.
  • Illegal trade off of the black market.
  • The country suffered a shortage of raw materials.
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9
Q

How much was the cost of war?

A

Bordered $40 billion

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10
Q

How much did Industrial Output fall by?

A

40%

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11
Q

What happened to industrial workers?

A

Either died throughout the war or was not physically fit enough.

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12
Q

How much of trade was off of the black market?

A

35%

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13
Q

What were social impacts of WW1?

A
  • Number of women in the workplace increased.
  • Many former soldiers believed they were cheated by the Government during the war.
  • The new President had to work to gain the support of the people.
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14
Q

How much had the percentage of women in the workforce increased by?

A

35%

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15
Q

Why did German soldiers believe they were cheated?

A

They were led to believe they were winning the whole period of the war until the Government suddenly signed the Treaty of Versailles.

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16
Q

Who did the German soldiers blame?

A

Groups such as Jews, Communists and the Kaiser.

17
Q

Who was the new president?

A

Friedrich Ebert

18
Q

How many young men died?

A

1.7 million?

19
Q

How any were injured during conflict?

A

4.3 million.

20
Q

How many men were left crippled?

A

15 million.

21
Q

How many soldiers returned home physically disabled?

A

2.7 million.

22
Q

How many soldiers and grieving families received pensions?

A

800,000

23
Q

How much had Germany spent of its income on war pensions?

A

1/3

24
Q

How much was Germany’s economy cut by with war pensions?

A

2/3

25
Q

What was the main division between people after the war?

A

Rich and poor.

26
Q

Why did many not like women working in factories?

A

Many saw it as undermining family values.

27
Q

Who abdicated because of the war?

A

Kaiser Wilhelm ii

28
Q

Who took over after the Kaiser’s abdication?

A

New politicians and leaders.

29
Q

Why did many Germans feel betrayed with the new politicians?

A

They let down military leaders during war.