The Philosophical Perspective of the Self: Ancient Philosophy Flashcards
The love of wisdom or the academic study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality and existence. It came to be understood more as a way of thinking about the questions.
Philosophy
What is the theory proposed under the Ancient Philosophical Perspective of the Self (Plato, Socrates, and St. Augustine of Hippo)?
Body Theory or The Concept of Dualism
According to him, every man is dualistic.
Socrates
Socrates said that a person’s self is comprised of two parts, what is it?
BODY and SOUL
It is the physical material of our self.
BODY
It is the immaterial part of our self.
SOUL
According to Plato, the soul has 3 more underlying components, what are they?
RATIONAL SOUL
SPIRITED SOUL
APPETITIVE SOUL
It governs reason and intellect
RATIONAL SOUL
It manages the person’s emotions
SPIRITED SOUL
It stores our basic desires like food, drink, sleep, etc.
APPETITIVE SOUL
He added Christianity to the the theory, in which a part of man dwells in the world and yearns to be divine while the other part is capable of immortality.
St. Augustine of Hippo