The Periodic Table (not so rare) Flashcards
Actinide
Fifteen metallic elements with the atomic numbers 89-103
Alkali metal
Highly reactive elements, shiny, soft, and silvery
Alkaline earth metal
Moderately reactive natural elements, shiny and silvery white
Atomic mass
Total mass of protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom
Atomic number
Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Chemical symbol
One- or two- letter code for a chemical element
Halogen
Series of very reactive nonmetals
Isotope
Variant of chemical element; protons are the same, but neutrons vary
Lanthanide
Fifteen metallic elements with the atomic numbers 57-71
Mass number
total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus
Metal
Element that is a good conductor of electricity and heat
Metalloid
Elements that are a mix between metals and nonmetals
Noble gas
Six oderless, colorless gases with low reactivity
Nonmetal
Group of elements that are poor conductors of heat and electricity; dule and brittle
Periodic table
Display of the chemical elements