The Periodic Table (not so rare) Flashcards

1
Q

Actinide

A

Fifteen metallic elements with the atomic numbers 89-103

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2
Q

Alkali metal

A

Highly reactive elements, shiny, soft, and silvery

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3
Q

Alkaline earth metal

A

Moderately reactive natural elements, shiny and silvery white

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4
Q

Atomic mass

A

Total mass of protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom

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5
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

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6
Q

Chemical symbol

A

One- or two- letter code for a chemical element

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7
Q

Halogen

A

Series of very reactive nonmetals

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8
Q

Isotope

A

Variant of chemical element; protons are the same, but neutrons vary

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9
Q

Lanthanide

A

Fifteen metallic elements with the atomic numbers 57-71

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10
Q

Mass number

A

total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus

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11
Q

Metal

A

Element that is a good conductor of electricity and heat

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12
Q

Metalloid

A

Elements that are a mix between metals and nonmetals

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13
Q

Noble gas

A

Six oderless, colorless gases with low reactivity

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14
Q

Nonmetal

A

Group of elements that are poor conductors of heat and electricity; dule and brittle

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15
Q

Periodic table

A

Display of the chemical elements

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16
Q

Post- transition metal

A

Metals to the right of transition elements on the periodic table

17
Q

Rare earth element

A

Seventeen elements; lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium

18
Q

Transition metal

A

Familiar metals such as iron, nickel, copper, and gold