The periodic table and metals and NM Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an atom, element

A
  1. Atom is the smallest part of an element
  2. Appears substance consisting of only one atom
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2
Q

What is the atomic number

A

Number of protons

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3
Q

What is the mass number

A

Number of protons and neutrons

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4
Q

What is group 1

A

Alkali metals

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5
Q

What is group 2

A

Alkaline earth metals

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6
Q

What is group 7

A

Halogens

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7
Q

What is group 8

A

Noble gases

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8
Q

What is a physical property

A

A substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substances

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9
Q

What is a chemical property

A

A substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction

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10
Q

Elelement in group 1

A

Sodium , hydrogen , lithium

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11
Q

Elements group 2

A

Berilium , magnesium, calcium

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12
Q

Elements group 8

A

Helium , neon, Argon

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13
Q

Elements group 7

A

Fluorine , chlorine

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14
Q

What is a conductor

A

Substances which allow electricity and heat to pass through them

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15
Q

What is an insulator

A

Substances which do not let the electricity and heat pass through them

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16
Q

What is an alloy

A

An alloy is a mixture of two or more metals

17
Q

How is rust formed

A

The metal iron reacts with oxygen in presence of water to form iron oxide

18
Q

Why is rusting bad

A

The metal can become weaker and may be unsafe to use