The Periodic Table Flashcards
What is the periodic table
And arrangement of elements in order of increasing proton number so that element with the same number of electrons in their outer shell fall the same vertical column
What is a group
A vertical column of elements in the periodic table
The number of electrons on the outer shell
What is a period
A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
The number of outer shells
Where are the metals and nonmetals on the periodic table
The metals occur on the left hand side and in the middle of the periodic table. Non-metals occur on the right hand side of the periodic table
What are metalloids
When an element has the properties of metals and non-metals
Elements near the staircase line shown on the periodic table are metalloids
Properties of metals
1 to 3electrons in the outer shell
Metallic bonding due to the loss of outer shell electrons
They have a basic type of oxide
Many react with acid’s
Properties of nonmetals
Electron arrangement; 4 through seven electrons in the outer shell
Covalent because of sharing outer shell electrons
That oxide is usually acidic but some unusual
They do not react with acid’s