The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

An element can be abbreviated into…

A

a one or 2 letter symbol

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2
Q

If an element has 2 letters in its symbol how do we write it?

A

The first letter is always a capital letter. The second letter is always a lower case letter. e.g. Mg

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3
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Hydrogen?

A

H

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4
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Helium?

A

He

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5
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Lithium?

A

Li

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6
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Beryllium?

A

Be

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7
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Boron?

A

B

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8
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Carbon?

A

C

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9
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Nitrogen?

A

N

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10
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Oxygen?

A

O

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11
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Fluorine?

A

F

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12
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Neon?

A

Ne

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13
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Sodium?

A

Na

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14
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Magnesium?

A

Mg

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15
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Aluminium?

A

Al

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16
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Silicon?

A

Si

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17
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Phosphorous?

A

P

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18
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Sulfur?

A

S

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19
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Chlorine?

A

Cl

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20
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Argon?

A

Ar

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21
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Potassium?

A

K

22
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Calcium?

A

Ca

23
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Iron?

A

Fe

24
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Nickel?

A

Ni

25
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Cobalt?

A

Co

26
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Mercury?

A

Hg

27
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Gold?

A

Au

28
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Silver?

A

Ag

29
Q

The elements are arranged in a table called…

A

the periodic table

30
Q

Each column of the periodic table is called a…

A

group

31
Q

Each row of the periodic table is called a…

A

period

32
Q

What do the atoms of all the elements in a single group have in common?

A

They all contain the same number of electrons in their outer shell

33
Q

The elements of a single group in the periodic table share similar…

A

properties

34
Q

What is meant by the properties of an element?

A

Its features e.g. shiny, reactive etc.

35
Q

Which group number of the periodic table is the arrow pointing at?

A

Group 1

36
Q

Which group number of the periodic table is the arrow pointing at?

A

Group 0 (the noble gases)

37
Q

Which group number of the periodic table is the arrow pointing at?

A

Group 2

38
Q

Which group number of the periodic table is the arrow pointing at?

A

Group 3

39
Q

Which group number of the periodic table is the arrow pointing at?

A

Group 4

40
Q

Which group number of the periodic table is the arrow pointing at?

A

Group 5

41
Q

Which group number of the periodic table is the arrow pointing at?

A

Group 6

42
Q

Which group number of the periodic table is the arrow pointing at?

A

Group 7

43
Q

What do we call the elements shaded red?

A

Reactive Metals

44
Q

What do we call the elements shaded orange?

A

Transition Metals

45
Q

What do we call the elements shaded yellow?

A

Other Metals

46
Q

What do we call the elements shaded green?

A

Non-Metals

47
Q

What do we call the elements shaded blue?

A

Noble Gases

48
Q

What does the purple stepped line represent?

A

The separating line between metals and non-metals.

49
Q

The diagram shows a picture of Sodium from the periodic table. What is the arrow point at?

A
50
Q

The diagram shows a picture of Sodium from the periodic table. What is the arrow point at?

A