The Periodic table Flashcards

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1
Q

Atoms’ size increases as you go go from _____ to ________.

A

left to right

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2
Q

Each element has an ___________ ____________.

A

Atomic number

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3
Q

An Atomic number tells us how much __________ are in an atom.

A

Protons

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4
Q

Each element has an ________ ________________

A

Mass number

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5
Q

Mass number tells us how much ______ and _______ are there in total.

A

Neutrons and Protons

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6
Q

Protons have a _________ charge.

A

Positive

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7
Q

Neutrons have ____ charge

A

no

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8
Q

Electrons has ___________ charge.

A

negative

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9
Q

An Atom has an overall ____________ charge.

A

no

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10
Q

The higher the mass number the more ___ the atom has.

A

mass

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11
Q

density:

A

Density is the measure of mass for a fixed volume of substance. It is given in g/cm(3)

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12
Q

The density of iron is ______

A

7.87g/cm(3)

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13
Q

the density of sodium is _______

A

0.97g/cm(3)

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14
Q

The model of _____________ and _______________ is:

(The one where electrons are floating around the neucleas)

A

J.J Thompson and Ernest Ruthford.

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15
Q

But in ________ a scientist named _________ developed Rutherford’s model of the atoms.

A

1913, Neils Bohr

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16
Q

Neil’s idea was?

A

That instead of the electrons just randomly floating around the nucleus they are in a shell called the electronic shell around the nucleus.

17
Q

Electrons are arranged in ______ ________ around the nucleus.

A

electronic shells

18
Q

This is called an _________ __________.

A

electronic structure

19
Q

The first one(K shell) only has room for ____ electrons.

A

two

20
Q

The second and third electronic shells have room for ________ electrons.

A

8 electrons

21
Q

The first shell must be _______

A

full