The Percussion Section Flashcards

1
Q

Definite Pitch

A

When an instrument or object produces a defined note distinguishable to the listener

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2
Q

Indefinite Pitch

A

When something produces multiple notes at once and one finds it impossible to identify a note

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3
Q

How do percussion instruments create sound?

A

By striking,shaking,banging or skraping it.

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4
Q

In an Orchestra what do all percussionists except timpanist have to do during the music?

A

They move from one percussion instrument to another.

have to have the skill to be able to play any instrument classed as percussion

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5
Q

Give an example of what you think the first percussion instruments could have been

A

a stretched out skin of an animal over hollowed logs

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6
Q

List 6 definite pitch percussion instruments:

A
  1. Glockenspiel
  2. Celesta
  3. Xylophone
  4. Tubular bells
  5. Vibraphone
  6. Marimba
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7
Q

List 6 indefinite pitch percussion instruments:

! any others not mentioned here that aren’t classified as definite pitch are indefinite !

A
  1. Snare Drum
  2. Bongos
  3. Tamtam
  4. Triangle
  5. Maracas
  6. Castanets
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8
Q

What is the pitch of a note directly related to?

A

The diameter and the tension of the drum head

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9
Q

The tighter the skin, the … the note.

A

higher

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10
Q

How many timpani are in an orchestra?

A

3-4

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11
Q

How does the pedal of the kettle drum tune?

A

It tightens and loosens the skin of the drum and raises and lowers the pitch

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12
Q

What is the biggest drum in the drum family and how is it set up in an orchestra?

A

Bass Drum

Mounted vertically on a stand

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13
Q

Where are Bass drums used?

A

In marching bands and traditional drum sets

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14
Q

How many wired strings are stretched under the lower head of a snare drum?

A

8-10

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15
Q

What happens to the snares when the upper skin of snare drum is hit?

A

Snares vibrate and create a great rattling sound

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16
Q

What music are snare drums used in?

A

Jazz

17
Q

What does “Xylo” in Xylophone mean?

A

wood

18
Q

What is the Xylophone made of?

A

A series of wooden bars with resonators below them

19
Q

What instrument does the Celesta look similar to?

A

piano

20
Q

How is the Celesta different from the piano

A

steel plates are struck by hammers (gentler than a glockenspiel)

21
Q

How is the Celesta similar to the piano

A

It is played by a pianist and not a percussionist

22
Q

What are Tubular Bells?

A

A set of suspended metal tubes wit a range of just over an octave

23
Q

How many tubes are there of Tubular Bells and how are the tubes arranged?

A

18 tubes hung in 2 rows (struck near the top)