The patients History Flashcards
What is the abveration for Past Medical History?
PMHx
What are some prefixes and suffix used for past medical history?
Prefix:
- Artho - joint
- Oseteo - bone
- Chole - bile
Suffix:
- algia - pain
When a patient says highblood pressure what does the scribe write?
Hypertension (HTN)
When a patient says high cholesterol what does a scribe write?
Hyperlipidemia (HLD)
When a patient says Diabetes what does a scribe write?
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
When a patient says “I only take pills for my diabetes” what does a scribe write?
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
When a patient says “I take shots (insulin) for my diabetes” what does a scribe writes?
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) (Can be both type 1 & type 2 diabetes)
When a patient says cancer a scribe writes what?
Cancer or carcinoma (CA)
If a patient had a heart attack means they also had what?
Had a heart disease to be able to have heart a attack
When a patient say heart disease scribe writes what?
Coronary Artery disease (CAD)
When a patient says heart failure a scribe writes what?
Congestive heart failure (CHF)
When a patient says heart attack a scribe writes what?
Myocardial infarction (MI)
When a patient says abnormal rhytm a scribe writes what?
Arrhythmias
(Ex . Atrial fibrillation)
When a patient says Asthma a scribe writes what?
Asthma
When a patient says emphsema or chrontic bronchitis a scribe writes what?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
When a patient says blood clot in lung a scribe writes what?
Pulmonary embolisim (PE)
When a patient says Pneumunia a scribe writes what?
Pneumonia (PNA)
When a patient says Reflux a scribe writes what?
Gastroesophageal Reflux disease (GERD)
When a patient says pancreatitis a scribe writes what?
Pancreatitis
When a patient says hepatitis a scribe writes what?
Hepatitis
When a patient says diverticulitis a scribe writes what?
Diverticulitis
When a patient says Crohn’s/ UC a scribe writes what?
Crohn’s disease or Ulcerative Colitis
When a patient says Irritable bowel a scribe writes what?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBs)
The prefix Hepta refers to what?
Liver
Whne a patient says Bladder infection a scribe writes what?
Urinary trac infection (UTI)
When a patient says kidney infection a scribe writes what?
Pyelonephritis (Pyclo)
When a patient says kidney stones a scribe writes what?
Renal Calculi
When a patient says “Im on dialysis” a scribe writes what?
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) ( End stage of renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis
When a patient says enlarged prostate a scribe writes what?
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
What is the convention used for documenting past pregnacies?
G:(Gravida is the total number of times a patient got pregnant)
P:(Para is the number of pregnanices that resulted in a living baby) (Only the number of births not the number of kids)
A:(Abortus is the number of miscarrages or elective abortions)
When a patient says stroke a scribe writes what?
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
When a patient say brain bleed a scribe writes what?
Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident (HCVA)
When a patient says brain blockage or clot a scribe writes what?
Ischemic cerebrovascular accident (ICVA)
When a patient says mini stroke a scribe writes what?
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
When a patient says “blood clot in my legs” a scribe writes what?
Lower extremity deep vein thrombosic (DVT)
When a patient says “Buldge in my aorta” a scribe writes what?
Aortic aneurysm (common name is abdominal aortic aneurysm) (AAA)
When a patient says “Bad blood flow in my legs” a scribe writes what?
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD)
When a patient says “numbness in my legs” a scribe writes what?
Peripheral neuropathy
When a patient says low back pain a scribe writes what?
Chronic low back pain
When a patient says Arthritis a scribe writes what?
Usually osteocarthritis (OA) or rheumatiod orthritis (RA)
When patient says weak or fragile bones a scirbe writes what?
Osteoporosis
What suffixes are used in past surgical history (PSHx)
- ectomy - removal
- ostomy - creating opening / hole
- otomy - incision cutting into
- rraphy or plasty - surgical repair
When a patient says tonsils removes a scribe writes what?
Tonsillectomy
When a patient say Adenoids removed a scribes writes what?
Adeniodectomy
When a patient says ear tubes a scirbe writes what?
Pressure equalizing (P.E.) tubes
When a patient says heart cath a scribe writes what?
Cardiac catheterization (diagnose CAD)
When a patient says balloon a scribe writes what?
Angroplasty (PMHx CAD)
When a patient says stents a scribe writes what?
Coronary stents (PMHx CAD)
When a patient says heart bypass a scribe wrties what?
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) (PMHx CAD)
What does the prfix angio mean?
Means vesicle
When a patient say breast removal a scribe writes what?
Mastectomy
Hole in my neck
Tracheostomy (Trach)
What does the prefix mast refer to?
Breast
Appendix removal
Appendectomy
Gallbladder removal
Cholecystectomy
Hernia repair
Heniorrhaphy
Part of my colon removed
Partial colectomy
Bag to collect stool
Colostomy
Spleen removed
Splenectomy
Stomach stapled
Bariatria surgey
Kidney removed
Nephrectomy
Uterus removed
Hysterectomy
Ovary removed
Oophorectomy
Ovary & pallopain tubes removed
salpingo - oophorectomy
Tubes tied
Tubal ligation (female) or vasectomy (male)
C-section
Cesarean section
Prostate removed
Prostatectomy (transurethral restruction of the prostate or TURP)
uterine product removed
Dilation and curettage(D&C)
Neck artery cleaned
Carotid endarterectomy
Shunt
Cerebral shunt
Brain surgery
Craniotomy
Dialysis fistula
AU (Arteriovenous ) fistula
Dialysis graft
AV graft
PICC line
Peripherally inserted rental catheter (PICC)
Port
Part - a - cath pr medi - port
clot filter (lower abdomen)
IVC ( Inferior wena cava) filter
Leg amputated
Above knee amputation (AKA) or below knee amputation (BKA)
Joint repair
Arthroplasty
Metal plates/ pins
Hardware
Sign of adverse reaction
- Nausea/ vomitting
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness