The Patient Role in Quality and Safety Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Why is there an interest in patient’s views?

Provide five reasons

A
  • Evidence that patient satisfaction is an important outcome
  • Humanitarian and ethical impetus
  • Rejection of paternalism, growth of consumerism
  • Increased external regulation of health services
  • Emphasis on accountability
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2
Q

What are the different ways for patients to give feedback?

A
  • NHS friends and family test
  • Service users can rate and comment on NHS services on the NHS Choices website
  • Range of other non-NHS websites and forums
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3
Q

Outline the role of the Patient Advice Liaison Service

A
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4
Q

What recommendations have been made by the NHS hospitals complaints system review?

A
  • Improve the quality of care, so complaints don’t need to be made
  • Improve the way complaints are made and handled (shouldn’t be difficult and stressful)
  • Ensuring independence in the complaints procedures
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5
Q

What are the existing problems for patients wanting to make complaints in the NHS?

A
  • People still lack information on complaining
  • They lack confidence it will resolve their concern(s)
  • The system is still complex and confusing
  • Many people need support to make a complaint
  • People want to know services learn from complaints
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6
Q

Why are quantitative survey methods more commonly used?

A
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7
Q

Locally developed instruments can have advantages but due to their disadvantages, there is an Increased tendency to use validated instruments.

Identify some of these disadvantages

A
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8
Q

Identify some existing patient surveys

A
  • GP patient survey
  • Maternity services survey
  • Adult inpatient survey
  • Cancer patient experience survey
  • Community mental health survey
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9
Q

Provide four reasons as to why poor communication from health professionals can cause dissatisfaction

A
  • Patients not able to report their concerns fully on their own terms
  • Full histories of the presenting problem not always taken
  • Staff do not convey reassurance
  • Staff do not provide appropriate advice
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10
Q

Provide four reasons as to why the content of healthcare leads to patient dissatisfaction

A
  • Inconvenience, continuity, access, poor hygiene standards
  • “Hotel” aspects of care
  • Waiting times
  • Culturally inappropriate care
  • Competence
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11
Q

What are the challenges to responding to patient dissatisfaction

A
  • Patient’s complaints may not be reasonable/rational
  • How to locate responsibility and/or know what to do?
  • How should patients’ concerns about someone’s clinical competence be viewed?
  • How much resource should be diverted to satisfying issues that give rise to complaints?
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12
Q

What are the two methods of addressing patient dissatisfaction?

A
  • Public and Patient Involvement in Research
  • Patient centred health care
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13
Q

What does PPI add to research?

A
  • Democratic
  • Improve quality
  • Improve relevancy
  • Improve acceptability
  • Accountability
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14
Q

What is consultation?

A

Consultation involves asking members of the public for their views about research, and then using those views to inform decision-making

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15
Q

What are the benefits and challenges of consultation?

A
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16
Q

What is collaboration?

A

Collaboration involves an ongoing partnership between you and the members of the public you are working with, where decisions about the research are shared

17
Q

What are the benefits and challenges of collaboration?

A
18
Q

What is patient centred healthcare?

A

Patient-centred healthcare is an aspiration that the patient-professional relationship could be less hierarchical and more cooperative if patients’ views were taken more seriously

19
Q

What five aspects characterise patient-centred consultations?

A
  • Explores the patient’s main reason for the visit, their concerns and need for information
  • Seeks an integrated understanding of the patient’s world
  • Mutually agrees management
  • Enhances prevention and health promotion
  • Enhances the continuing relationship between the patient and doctor
20
Q

What characterises shared decision making?

A
21
Q

What are the benefits of shared decision making?

A
22
Q

What are the challenges of shared decision making?

A
  • People who don’t want to share decision-making
  • Unknown consequences of involvement
  • Under what circumstances could/should the power of patients be limited?
  • Who does final responsibility rest with?
  • Is there time to achieve this?