The Past Has A Version Control Problem Flashcards
The biblical story of Judith
- No one wants to stand up against Holofernes & his army
- Judith climbs the ranks by being an Israeli spy
- Gets into Holofernes’ tent & seduces him
- Decapitates
Main depictions & power of Judith
The power of female virtue, beauty and power. Judith is often depicted in 2 categories:
+ femme forte: strong and virtuous woman
+ femme fatale: sexually dangerous woman
Impact of the story of Judith
1900s symbol of standing against gender inequality
Criticisms of Judith’s story
- Too romantic or dramatic
- celebrates the trope of “female rage”
Artist of Judith Beheading Holofernes
Caravaggio, a skilled artist during the Renaissance who had massive impact on the Baroque art that was established after the Renaissance
Judith Beheading Holofernes
- Violent depiction
- Judith serious & standing next to an old woman
- Inspired by Da Vinci
- Resembles wide angle lens photo
Artist of Judith Slaying Holofernes
- Artemisia Gentileschi
- Raped by her dad’s colleague when she was 18
- Paint as a way to revenge
Judith Slaying Holofernes
- Also violent
- Painted in 1620
- Oil panting
- Provokes strong reactions & feelings from viewers
- Gory
Artist of Judith and the head of Holofernes
- Gustav Klimp
- Australian symbolist painter, member of the Vienna Secession.
- “Golden Phase” and “Byzantine Style”
=> associated with Art Nouveau
Judith and the head of Holofernes
- Monotone yellow style
- Seductive
- Judith half naked
- Holds Holofernes’ head
- Belvedere Museum in Vienna
- Oil painting
Artist of Judith and Holofernes (old)
- Pedro Americo
- Brazillian novelist, scientist, artist,.. in the 19th century
- Known for his attention to detail & realistic depiction of figures and settings
Pedro’s Judith and Holofernes
- Yellowish monotone
- Strange expression
- Jewelry
- Holofernes’ head on the floor
- Displayed in the Museum Nacional de Belas Artes
Artist of Judith and Holofernes (new)
- Kehinde Wiley
- NYC painter
- Known for naturalistic paintings of black people & famous or random people he met
Kehinde’s Judith and Holofernes (new)
- Depics an African-American woman holding the head of a white woman
- Symbol of Black people standing against racial oppression
- Based on 17th century painting by Giovanni
- Urban meets Classical
Artist for Judith on the Red Square
Vitaly Komar & Alexander Melamid
- both born in the 1940’s in Soviet Russia
- formed capitalistic ideology
- exiled from birthplace
- created sots art
Sots art
- combination of dadaism and socialist realism,
- Ex: leaders of the USSR, such as Stalin.
- People say that sots art is a Western trick to make the Soviets much less powerful than what it is now