The Passing Frontier Flashcards

1
Q

What did the “great American desert” refer to?

A

The area between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains

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2
Q

What area of the us did the miners open up to American settlement

A

The area between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada

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3
Q

United States Indian policy in the 1800s included

A

Developement of the reservation system
Assimilation into American culture
Broken treaties

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4
Q

He first territory in the United States to grant women the right to vote was

A

Wyoming

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5
Q

In order to get free land under the 1862 homestead act a settler has to

A

Live on and cultivate part of the land

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6
Q

One of the primary purposes of the Dawes act was to

A

Americanize the Indians

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7
Q

What was the trip called hat was taken by cattlemen herding perhaps as many as 3,000 cows from Texas to Wyoming

A

The long drive

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8
Q

Which group of people built the Union Pacific railroad heading west from Omaha

A

Irish

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9
Q

Which group of people built the central pacific railroad heading east from Sacramento

A

Chinese

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10
Q

What was the main type of cow moved from Texas to Wyoming

A

Longhorn

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11
Q

Mining created new communities and territories

A

True

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12
Q

The 1859 strike near Denver Colorado proved that any individual panning for gold could get rich from mining

A

False

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13
Q

Divided up Indian reservation land and assigned each family a 160 acre farm

A

Dawes act of 1887

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14
Q

Sioux Indian chiefs who massacred general George Custer and 264 of his men

A

Chief sitting bull and crazy horse

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15
Q

uS military leader at the battle of little big horn

A

General George Custer

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16
Q

Considered he symbolic end of Indian resistance to white domination

A

Battle of wounded knee

17
Q

List 3 basic foods the buffalo provided for the plains Indians

A

1) leather for teepees
2) sport
3) rituals and religion for Indians
4) fuel

18
Q

List 2 major results/ effects of the mining industry on the US

A

Town increase &

19
Q

List the two main ways that farmers were able to get land in the West

A

1) homestead act

2) transcontinental railroad

20
Q

List three factors that led to growth of the west

A

1) mining

2) transcontinental railroad

21
Q

Because the Great Plains lacked adequate rainfall and trees what did the plains farmers do for water shelter food and fencing

A

Sod -shelter
Buffalos-fuel
Water-wells
Fencing -barbed wire

22
Q

Explain which of the following was most significant in the passing of the fromtier : miners cattle ranchers farmers or railroads

A

Railroads eliminated travel economy boost trade and transport an more time