Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it significant to understand that the source of our rights is God?

A

Because the source of anything determines its use. No one can take rights away but God. Therefore rights are more secure when people understand that God is the source

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2
Q

What does the source of our rights mean for government authority?

A

Since God is the source of our rights government cannot take them away. Therefore government authority is limited

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3
Q

Describe the nature of government

A

The nature of government is force like fire

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4
Q

Why did the founding fathers choose to create a constitution that decentralized and. Separated powers? In what ways did they separate power?

A

A. Because of the nature of government and the inherent sinful nature of man
B. It is divided horizontally - exec branch legislative branch and judicial branch

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5
Q

Founding fathers created numerous ways to check the power of government to keep it limited and contained. List three examples of how the power is checked

A

A. People check the power of government when they vote
B. House checks the senate and the senate checks the house.
C. President checks congress

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6
Q

Article 1 section 8 lists the powers given to the federal govt what does that mean?

A

That the govt can only do the things on that list if it is not on the list then the govt cannot do it

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7
Q

What two questions must be answered yes before he federal govt can have the authority to do something

A

A. Is the desired power for the general welfare?

B. Is the desired power one of the enumerated powers?

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8
Q

What is the 9th amendment?

A

There are more rights than those listed in the Bill of rights

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9
Q

What is the 10 th ammendment

A

The powers not delegated to the United States by the constitution nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectivley or to the people

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10
Q

Because of the nature of man and govt the constitution is meant to do what

A

Limit the power and authority of govt

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11
Q

Define natural law

A

Lass established by God before any written law existed or any state had been established

True law unchanging everlasting God authored

The only reliable basis for a stable society and a system of justice

For a just and stable society mans law must not deviate from natural law Gods law

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12
Q

What truths did the founders hold to be self evident

A

That all men are created equal that they endowed by their creator with certain unailienable rights that among these are life liberty and the pursuit of happiness

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13
Q

Who is the source of rights

A

God

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14
Q

Define unalienable

A

Rights that cannot be taken away

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15
Q

Why are the governments instituted among men

A

To secure these rights

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16
Q

Where does the government get their just powers

A

The consent of the governed

17
Q

When do people have the right to alter or abolish a government

A

Whenever any form of govt becomes destructive with its power

18
Q

When is it the right the duty of the people to overthrow their government

A

When the government is becoming abusive or destructive with its power

19
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

20
Q

Which of the following people interpreted the necessary and proper clause anyway to give it implied powers Allowing future congresses to stretch the authority they have

A

Alexander Hamilton

21
Q

Which former president of the United States signed the sedition acts into law which violated the Constitution by infringing on the first amendment rights

A

John Adams

22
Q

Elastic clause goes best with

A

Necessary and proper clause

23
Q

Which of the following best describes the principle of judicial review?

A

The Supreme Court of the United States has the final say on the constitutionality of laws

24
Q

Which of the following people are advocated for a bank of the United States

A

Alexander Hamilton

25
Q

What was the name of the supreme court case that established the principle of judicial review?

A

Marbury versus Madison

26
Q

Kentucky resolutions goes best with

A

Alien and sedition acts principles of 98 nullification

27
Q

In the Supreme Court case it was decided that the elastic clause allowed Congress to use its power in anyway that was not specifically prohibited by the constitution

A

McCullough v Maryland

28
Q

Article 1 section 8 goes best with

A

Enumerated powers

29
Q

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution explicitly states that Congress only has the power delegated to it?

A

The 10th

30
Q

In order for a law to be considered good to be considered just a must meet what standards and must have what qualities list five unique standards

A

One. Honor God’s laws to. Short and simple three. Must not discriminate or show favoritism for. Must not violate natural rights five. Come from proper authority