The OSI Model Flashcards
Layer 7 - Application
Users interact directly with applications that operate at 7 (ex: web browsers, such as Google chrome, Firefox and Safari & other applications such as SSH and FTP
Layer 6 - Presentation
The presentation layer prepares or translates data from application format to network format & vice versa ex: encryption and decryption process
Layer 5: Session
The session layer is responsible for creating a session between two devices. It is also responsible for session checkpoints and recovery
Layer 4: Transport
The transport layer handles coordination of data transfer between end systems and hosts, including much data to send, at what rate, destination, etc. Data in this layer is organized into segments
Layer 3: Network
The network layer organizes data into packets called datagrams that contain logical source and destination addresses. Routers operate in this layer. This network layer’s job is to allow hosts to send packets across multiple paths to any other network and deliver them to their destinations, via routers operating on this layer
Layer 2: Data Link
The data link layer provides node-to-node data transfer (between two directly connected) and can provide the means to detect errors taht may occur in the physical layer. Switches operate in this layer. Data in this layer is organized into frames
Layer 1: Physical
The physical layer defines the details of how data is physically sent through the network. This layer determines how bits are electrically or optically transferred by hardware devices that interface directly with a network medium, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber or twisted paid cooper wire. hubs operate in this layer
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