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History > The Origins Of The Cold War > Flashcards

The Origins Of The Cold War Flashcards

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1
Q

What did the USA think about the USSR?

A

Wanted to make the world Communist

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2
Q

What did the USSR think about the USA?

A

That they wanted to destroy Communism make every country capitalist

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3
Q

What was caused after World War II?

A

Suspicions between the USSR and the USA

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4
Q

Which was the first meeting?

A

Yalta

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5
Q

When was Yalta?

A

1945

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6
Q

Who attended Yalta?

A

Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin

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7
Q

What was going on during the time Yalta took place?

A

The war

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8
Q

What was agreed at Yalta?

4 things

A

Germany was to be divided, they would create the United Nations, the countries in Eastern Europe would hold free elections and the Nazi war criminals were to be punished

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9
Q

What was the second meeting?

A

Potsdam

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10
Q

When was Potsdam?

A

1945

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11
Q

Who attended Potsdam after which event occurred?

A

Attlee, Truman and Stalin after Hitler was defeated

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12
Q

Who fell out at Potsdam?

A

Truman and Stalin

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13
Q

During the time of Potsdam in 1945, what is Stalin doing and which agreement is he breaking?

A

He is taking over Eastern Europe breaking the Yalta agreement

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14
Q

What does Truman threaten Stalin with?

A

The atom bomb

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15
Q

What happens after Potsdam in 1945?

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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16
Q

What is Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

A

The dropping of atomic bombs on Japanese cities by the USA

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17
Q

What does the dropping of the atomic bombs mean and do?

A

It ends the Second World War but it was partly to scare the USSR and Stalin

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18
Q

What happened in Eastern Europe between 1945 and 1948?

A

Soviet Expansion

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19
Q

How did Stalin take the countries in Eastern Europe and make them Communist?

A

He used his armies

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20
Q

What did Stalin not allow countries to do and which countries were they?

A

He didn’t allow them to have fair elections for example Poland and Czechoslovakia

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21
Q

What did Stalin do which really angered the USA?

A

He broke the agreement made at Yalta

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22
Q

How did Churchill describe the Soviet expansion which was dividing Europe?

A

Like an Iron Curtain

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23
Q

When was the Truman doctrine?

A

1947

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24
Q

Which countries does Truman help resist Communism?

A

Turkey and Greece

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25
Q

What was the Truman Doctrine?

A

A speech made by Truman

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26
Q

What does the Truman doctrine say but what does it actually mean?

A

It promises to help in any country threatened by outside pressure but in reality this means communism

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27
Q

How did the USSR see the Truman doctrine?

A

As a declaration of war

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28
Q

What came after the Truman doctrine in 1948?

A

The Marshall plan

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29
Q

When was the Marshall plan?

A

1948

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30
Q

What did the Marshall plan mean the USA gave to Europe?

A

$17 billion to solve Europe’s financial problems

31
Q

What was the Marshall plan designed for?

A

To stop poverty and communism from spreading

32
Q

What did Stalin think of the Marshall plan?

A

He called it dollar imperialism because he thought it was bribing countries to support the USA which made him angry

33
Q

When was the Berlin blockade and airlift?

A

1948 to 1949

34
Q

Why did Stalin get angry during the Berlin blockade and airlift?

A

He got angry with the USA helping German recovery because he wanted Germany to be weak

35
Q

What did Stalin do during the Berlin blockade?

A

He prevented any supplies reaching Berlin by rail or road

36
Q

How did the USA avoid the Berlin blockade?

A

They flew supplies in around the clock

37
Q

How long was it before Stalin gave in during the Berlin blockade?

A

318 days

38
Q

How did this contribute towards the cold war?

A

It was the first major crisis and made tensions much worse

39
Q

When was NATO?

A

1949

40
Q

What does NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

41
Q

What was NATO?

A

Military treaty signed by 12 countries

42
Q

When was NATO signed?

A

April 1949

43
Q

Why was NATO formed?

A

To protect countries from communism

44
Q

How did Stalin see NATO?

A

He saw it as an aggressive organisation set up to eventually attack the USSR

45
Q

When was the Korean War?

A

1950 to 1953

46
Q

Who led the UN?

A

The USE

47
Q

What did the United Nations do?

A

It fought Communist North after they invaded the capitalist south

48
Q

What was North Korea?

A

Communist

49
Q

What was South Korea?

A

Capitalist

50
Q

What did the success of the United Nations lead to?

A

China got involved

51
Q

What happened after three years of fighting?

A

The south was saved from communism

52
Q

What was the result of the Korean War?

A

Korea remained split in half: the Communist North and the capitalist south

53
Q

What did the Korean War mean for the Cold War?

A

The Cold War had spread to the Far East which makes it an even bigger problem

54
Q

When did Stalin die?

A

1953

55
Q

Who became the new leader of the USSR after Stalin died?

A

Khrushchev

56
Q

What was Khrushchev’s idea?

A

Peaceful coexistence

57
Q

What was peaceful coexistence known as and what was it?

A

The Thaw: and this was when the USA and the USSR tried to extension

58
Q

What happened in 1955?

A

The Warsaw Pact

59
Q

What country joined NATO in 1955?

A

West Germany

60
Q

Why did Khrushchev create the Warsaw Pact?

A

Because the USSR felt threatened and as though it needed to protect communist countries

61
Q

What was the Soviet bloc?

A

Communist countries in Eastern Europe

62
Q

What was the Warsaw Pact?

A

Military alliance between the Soviet bloc

63
Q

When was the Hungarian Uprising?

A

1956

64
Q

Why did the people of Hungary rebel?

A

They wanted to rebel against the harsh rule of Rakosi

65
Q

Who is Nagy?

A

He was the man who wanted to make Hungary a freer place and relax Communist ideas

66
Q

What did the USSR do during the Hungarian Uprising?

A

They got involved and eventually brutally crushed the uprising and shot Nagy

67
Q

When was the nuclear arms race?

A

1945 to 1960

68
Q

What happened to do with the nuclear arms race space during 1952?

A

USA tested the hydrogen bomb

69
Q

When did the USSR get the hydrogen bomb?

A

1953

70
Q

During the nuclear arms race what happened in 1957?

A

The USSR used a rocket to put a satellite in space it was called Sputnik 1

71
Q

By 1957 how far could nuclear weapons travel?

A

A huge distance

72
Q

What did America develop in 1957?

A

It’s own long-range missiles known as ICBMs standing for intercontinental ballistic missiles

73
Q

Why did the nuclear arms race make the cold war worse?

A

It meant both sides could launch stoppable missiles if a war started

History (4 decks)

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