The Origins of the Cold War (2) Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Cold War?

A

The Cold War was a period of economic, political and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. Following the end of the Second World War, complications arose centering on the shifting of international power. The Soviet Union wanted to acquire additional territory while the United States attempted to limit the gains desired by the Soviets. This battle of ideologies resulted in increased national security, diplomatic tension and proxy wars between the two powerful nations.

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2
Q

Who supported the USA and USSR during the Cold War?

A

The USA was supported by other Western countries and the USSR was supported by other communist governments (the Soviet bloc)

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3
Q

What did the Cold War cause?

A

A world that was divided into two - one half supporting one superpower and the other half supporting the other.

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4
Q

The Cold War was not simply a conflict between two powerful countries and their allies. It was….

A

It was also a clash between competing social and economic systems and rival political ideologies- a clash between capitalism and communism.

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5
Q

Why was it called the Cold War?

A

It was called the Cold War because it never developed into an actual war between the USA and USSR , in spite of some very tension occasions.

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6
Q

How long did it last?

A

It lasted for 40 years and caused political crises and military conflicts in many parts of the world.

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7
Q

Define superpower.

A

A country such as the USA that dominates world affairs.

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8
Q

Define political ideology.

A

A political ideology is a set of ideas, beliefs, values, and opinions.

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