The Origins Of Rome Flashcards
What year is traditionally considered the founding year of Rome?
753 BC
Who were the legendary founders of Rome?
Romulus and Remus
True or False: Romulus was the first king of Rome.
True
Fill in the blank: The story of Romulus and Remus is associated with a _____ she-wolf.
wolf
What river is Rome located on?
Tiber River
Which group of people were the earliest inhabitants of Rome?
Latins
Multiple Choice: What was the primary form of government in early Rome?
Monarchy
What significant event happened in 509 BC in Rome?
The establishment of the Republic
Who was the last king of Rome before the Republic was established?
Tarquin the Proud
True or False: The Roman Republic was characterized by a system of checks and balances.
True
What was the role of the Senate in ancient Rome?
To advise the consuls and govern the state
Fill in the blank: The two main social classes in ancient Rome were the _____ and the plebeians.
patricians
What was the significance of the Twelve Tables?
They were the first written laws of Rome.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a reason for Rome’s expansion?
To maintain isolation
What was the name of the conflict between Rome and Carthage?
Punic Wars
True or False: The Punic Wars led to Rome’s dominance over the Mediterranean.
True
What was the primary economic activity in early Rome?
Agriculture
Fill in the blank: The Roman military was known as the _____ army.
legionary
Who was the famous general from Carthage during the Second Punic War?
Hannibal
What is the term used for the period of peace and stability in the Roman Empire?
Pax Romana
True or False: The Roman Empire was established immediately after the fall of the Republic.
False
What was the main governing body of the Roman Republic?
The Senate
Fill in the blank: The city of Rome was built on _____ hills.
seven
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key factor in Rome’s military success?
Advanced tactics and organization
What was the significance of the Roman Forum?
It was the center of public life in Rome.
Who were the Gracchi brothers, and why are they significant?
They were reformers who attempted to address social issues in Rome.
