The impact of the Norman invasion Flashcards
What year did the Norman invasion of England begin?
1066
What is a Motte and Bailey?
A type of fortification consisting of a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised earthwork called a motte, accompanied by an enclosed courtyard or bailey.
True or False: The Feudal System was established in England after the Norman invasion.
True
What was the primary purpose of the Harrying of the North?
To subdue rebellious regions in Northern England and to punish the local population.
Fill in the blank: The Norman invasion led to the establishment of the _________ system in England.
Feudal
Who was the leader of the Norman forces during the invasion?
William the Conqueror
What was a significant outcome of the Harrying of the North?
Widespread devastation and loss of life in Northern England.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a characteristic of the Feudal System? A) Centralized government B) Land ownership by the king C) Equal land distribution D) Direct democracy
B) Land ownership by the king
What was the role of vassals in the Feudal System?
To provide military service and loyalty to their lords in exchange for land.
True or False: The Motte and Bailey design was primarily used for defense.
True
What did the term ‘Harrying’ refer to in the context of the Norman invasion?
A campaign of destruction and violence against a population.
Fill in the blank: The Norman invasion resulted in the introduction of _________ culture to England.
Norman
What was one of the main reasons for the Norman invasion?
To claim the English throne after the death of Edward the Confessor.
Multiple Choice: Which battle was fought in 1066 during the Norman invasion? A) Battle of Hastings B) Battle of Agincourt C) Battle of Towton D) Battle of Bosworth
A) Battle of Hastings
What is a primary feature of Motte and Bailey castles?
Their dual structure of a motte (hill) and a bailey (courtyard).
True or False: The Feudal System created a rigid social hierarchy.
True
What were the consequences of the Harrying of the North for the local population?
Displacement, famine, and a significant reduction in the population.
Fill in the blank: The _________ system relied on land ownership and service in exchange for protection.
Feudal
Who were the primary beneficiaries of the Feudal System?
Lords and nobles who owned land.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a feature of the Feudal System? A) Serfdom B) Land grants C) Peasant revolts D) Knightly service
C) Peasant revolts
What was the significance of the Domesday Book?
It was a survey of landholdings in England commissioned by William the Conqueror to assess wealth and resources.
True or False: The Motte and Bailey castles were quickly built and easily defensible.
True
What was one impact of the Norman invasion on the English language?
The introduction of many Norman French words into English.
Fill in the blank: The _________ of the North was a brutal campaign led by William the Conqueror.
Harrying
What was the long-term effect of the Norman invasion on English governance?
The establishment of a centralized monarchy with feudal obligations.
