The Origin And Value Of Human Life Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sanctity of life

A

Belief that life is precious and a gift from god. God has the right to give life or take it away
People should be grateful for the gift of life both their own and the lives of their children

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2
Q

What are the Christian attitudes to abortion

A

Life is created by god, protected by god and valued by god
God is interested in each human life
God creates each individual and made them unique in own right
Because of belief in the sanctity of life many Christian’s also belief only god can take life away

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3
Q

What are Christian scripture examples of abortion

A

Genesis 1:27-god create humankind in his own image
God involved in our life from the beginning-“before I formed you in the womb I knew you”-Jeremiah 1:5

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4
Q

Scripture examples Christian for abortion (2)

A

1 Corinthians 3:16-“Don’t you know that you are gods temple”
Ten Commandments- “Thoi shalt not kill”

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5
Q

What are the Muslims attitudes towards abortion

A

Believes all life is created by god and he has right to take it away
Every soul has been created by god
God has a plan for each life written before the person is born. No one has the right I take their own or anyone else’s life
The taking of a child’s life is a sin which will have to be answered for in front of Allah on judgement day

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6
Q

What is ensoulment

A

The mothers rights are more important than the foetus rights up until 120 days when it is believed ensoulment takes place.

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7
Q

What are the Muslims scriputures on abortion

A

Quran 6:151 “and do not kill the soul which god has forbidden except by right”
Quran 5:32 “if anyone kills a person it would be as if he killed the whole of mankind”

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8
Q

What are the humanist attitudes towards abortion

A

Depend upon the situation
Consideration of the rights and wishes of everyone involved
Believe in free choice and have campaigned for legalised abortion

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9
Q

What are the pro life arguments towards abortion

A

There are always loving people who want to adopt unwanted babies
Just because a child is disabled doesn’t mean they shouldn’t have a chance in life
Believe all life is special and nobody has a right to kill
Some women feel guilty and suffer emotional distress afterwards

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10
Q

What are the pro choice arguments towards abortions

A

All babies deserve to be loved and cared for. Some women at unable to provide this
Women may not be financially suited to care for a baby or victims of rape, people of education or mental health
Kinder to abort a baby if the baby will suffer or the woman risks her life
If the woman are denied legal abortion some may feel forced to do a back street abortionist

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11
Q

Who is Peter singer and what is speciesism

A

Peter Singer is a moral philosopher who popularised the term speciesism. This is the idea that humans have greater moral rights than other living beings.

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12
Q

Why does singer oppose speciesism

A

Believed that all living beings should be treated equally. He believes that to treat humans differently to other animals is the same as treating one race differently to another.
“Speciesism is a prejudice”

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13
Q

What is quality of life

A

Many believe quality of life is more important than whether it’s sacred
If life is relatively free from pain and if we live with freedom and dignity then we have what’s considered a good quality of life

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14
Q

What are Christian belifs about euthanasia

A

All life is sacred and taking of any life is wrong
Those who assist are involved in murder
Against the Ten Commandments
Suffering can have a purpose and should be endured as god won’t give us more suffering than we are truly able to cope with
Hospices also offer an alternative where care and support can be given to the patient

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15
Q

What are the Roman Catholic views of euthanasia

A

Teachings of the catechism show the important of respecting all life
Only in exceptional circumstances medical procedures can be withheld

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16
Q

What are the Islamic views on euthanasia

A

(Everything about Christian belifs)
It’s important to show compassion to those who are in pain or in suffering. When this happens there’s no need for euthanasia. No matter what state the bodies in the souls still perfect and that’s what matters to god

Muslims lawyers have agreee that it’s acceptable for a person who’s in a coma to have the machines turned off because their life has already ended and the machines are no real use of treatment

17
Q

What are the humanist belifs about uthanasia

A

Dignity in dying movement
Lobby for choice regarding issues of death and dying
Provides advice to anyone thinking about assisted dying
Want people to have access to expert information on end of life options and good quality end of life care