The Oregon Trail And The Donner Party Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary destination of the Oregon Trail?

A

Oregon Territory

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2
Q

True or False: The Donner Party successfully made it to their destination without any hardships.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Oregon Trail was primarily used during the ______ century.

A

19th

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4
Q

What year did the Donner Party set out for California?

A

1846

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5
Q

Which two states did the Oregon Trail primarily traverse?

A

Missouri and Oregon

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a significant challenge faced by the Donner Party? A) Disease B) Lack of food C) Harsh weather D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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7
Q

What was the name of the route that the Donner Party took that led to their entrapment?

A

Hastings Cutoff

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8
Q

True or False: The Oregon Trail was a single established route.

A

False

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9
Q

What was the main mode of transportation used by pioneers on the Oregon Trail?

A

Covered wagons

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10
Q

Short Answer: Who was the leader of the Donner Party?

A

George Donner

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Many travelers on the Oregon Trail were seeking ______.

A

land and opportunity

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12
Q

What was the approximate distance of the Oregon Trail from start to finish?

A

2,170 miles

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: In which mountain range did the Donner Party get trapped? A) Rocky Mountains B) Sierra Nevada C) Appalachian Mountains D) Cascade Range

A

B) Sierra Nevada

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14
Q

What year did the rescue efforts for the Donner Party begin?

A

1847

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15
Q

True or False: The Oregon Trail was primarily used for trade purposes.

A

False

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16
Q

What was a common reason for migration along the Oregon Trail?

A

Seeking fertile land for farming

17
Q

Short Answer: How many members were in the Donner Party?

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The Oregon Trail ended at ______.

A

Willamette Valley

19
Q

What was one of the major causes of death for the members of the Donner Party?

A

Starvation

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a reason for the hardships faced by the Donner Party? A) Poor planning B) Lack of supplies C) Support from other travelers D) Unfavorable weather

A

C) Support from other travelers

21
Q

True or False: The Oregon Trail was a well-known and frequently traveled path by the time the Donner Party embarked.

22
Q

What was the fate of most members of the Donner Party?

A

Many resorted to cannibalism to survive.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The Oregon Trail was officially designated as a national historic trail in ______.

24
Q

Short Answer: Name one of the key landmarks along the Oregon Trail.

A

Chimney Rock

25
What was the primary reason many settlers moved westward on the Oregon Trail?
The promise of land and a better life
26
True or False: The journey along the Oregon Trail typically took a few weeks.
False
27
What type of terrain did pioneers face on the Oregon Trail?
Varied terrain including plains, mountains, and rivers
28
Fill in the blank: The Donner Party's journey ended tragically in the ______.
Sierra Nevada