Problems Of Settling The Plains Flashcards

1
Q

What was a significant challenge faced by settlers in the plains during the 1800s?

A

Drought and harsh weather conditions.

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2
Q

True or False: The Homestead Act of 1862 provided land to settlers for free.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Settlers often relied on _______ for water in the Great Plains.

A

Wells.

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4
Q

What was one major environmental problem encountered by settlers on the plains?

A

Soil erosion.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: What insect became a significant pest for farmers in the plains?

A

Grasshoppers.

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6
Q

What agricultural technique was crucial for farming in the dry plains?

A

Dryland farming.

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7
Q

True or False: Native American tribes were generally supportive of settlers moving into the plains.

A

False.

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8
Q

What was the main purpose of the Homestead Act?

A

To encourage westward expansion by providing land to settlers.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Settlers faced difficulties with _______ due to the lack of trees on the plains.

A

Building materials.

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10
Q

What did the term ‘sod house’ refer to?

A

A type of dwelling made from blocks of sod.

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11
Q

Which group of people faced significant challenges due to their cultural differences with settlers?

A

Native Americans.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a reason settlers moved to the plains?

A

To escape urban life.

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13
Q

What was the impact of the railroad on settling the plains?

A

It facilitated transportation and the movement of goods.

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14
Q

True or False: The plains were primarily settled by wealthy individuals.

A

False.

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15
Q

What was a common crop grown by settlers in the plains?

A

Wheat.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ were often used by settlers to create irrigation systems.

17
Q

What was one effect of the Dust Bowl in the 1930s on plains settlers?

A

Many were forced to abandon their farms.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following natural disasters posed a risk to settlers?

A

Tornadoes.

19
Q

What role did the government play in encouraging settlement of the plains?

A

They offered land grants and financial incentives.

20
Q

True or False: Settlers in the plains often faced isolation and limited access to services.

21
Q

What was a common reason for conflicts between settlers and Native Americans?

A

Land disputes.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ was a major incentive for settlers to move west.

A

Gold rush.

23
Q

What type of farming became popular due to the dry climate of the plains?

A

Wheat farming.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common challenge for settlers’ livestock?

A

Lack of grazing land.

25
Q

What was a significant technological advancement that aided settlers?

A

The steel plow.