The October Reform

Question 1

When was Imperial Germany created and what did it remain?

Answer 1

It was created in 1871 and it remained an autocracy.

Question 2

How did Ludendorff plan on turning Germany into a constitutional monarchy?

Answer 2

By the Kaiser’s handing over political power to a civilian government. To establish a more democratic government while keeping the Germany monarchy.

Question 3

What were Ludendorff’s political turnaround aims?

Answer 3

1. Secure Germany the best possible peace terms, because the allies would be more sympathetic to a democratic regime in Berlin.
2. To prevent the outbreak of political revolutionary disturbances.

Question 4

What was Ludendorff’s third and more secret aim?

Answer 4

To shift responsibility for Germany’s defeat in WW1 from military leaders, which had dominated Imperial Germany. To the new leadership.

Question 5

What were the constitutional reforms the turned Germany into a parliamentary democracy?

Answer 5

1. Wilhelm 2 gave up his powers over army and navy to the Reichstag.
2. Chancellor and government were made accountable to the Reichstag, instead of the Kaiser.
3. Armistice negotiations with the allies were opened.