The Normans Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the contestants for the throne in 1066

A

William of Normandy
Harald Hardrada
Harold godwinson
Edgar atheling

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2
Q

What happened at the battle of Stamford bridge

A

Harold Godwinson and his men defeated Harald Hardrada’s army in a battle.

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3
Q

How did William win the battle of Hastings?

A

He pretended to retreat so that the English soldiers would come down from their high ground and then surprised them by turning around and attacking.

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4
Q

How did William control England?

A

He built castles
Made the doomsday book
And harried the north

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5
Q

What was the doomsday book?

A

It was a book that was used to write down how much money and land people had around the country.

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6
Q

What caused the harrying of the north?

A

People in the north were rebelling against William.

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7
Q

What happened at the harrying of the north?

A

King William’s men destroyed houses, killed animals and burned crops (throwing salt over them so that they wouldn’t grow back)

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8
Q

What were the advantages of motte and bailey castles?

A

They had high ground, a moat surrounding it and tall fences all the way around.

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9
Q

What was one disadvantage of motte and bailey castles?

A

They were made out of wood which made them easily flammable.

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10
Q

How did the feudal system work?

A
It was a hierarchy where:
The king was at the top
The barons were second
The knights were third
The peasants were last
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