The Norman Conquest c1066-c1100 Flashcards

Norman England c1066-c1100

1
Q

When did Edward the Confessor die?

A

5th January 1066

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2
Q

When did the revolt of the Norman earls occur?

A

1075

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3
Q

When was the death of King William I?

A

1087

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4
Q

When was the Harrying of the North?

A

1069

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5
Q

When did Robert Curthose become Duke of Normandy and William II (Rufus) becomes King of England? (after King William I’s death)

A

1087

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6
Q

When was the death of William II?

A

1100

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7
Q

When did Lanfranc become Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

1070

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8
Q

When was the Battle of Hastings? (Day, month and year)

A

14th October 1066

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9
Q

When did the construction of Durham Cathedral begin?

A

1093

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10
Q

When did Anselm become Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

1089

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11
Q

When did the East Anglia Rebellion happen?

A

1071

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12
Q

When did the Battle of Fulford Gate occur? (month and year)

A

September 1066

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13
Q

When was the Domesday Survey/Book completed?

A

1086

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14
Q

When was William I crowned King of England? (month and year)

A

December 1066

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15
Q

When did the Investiture Controversy start and finish

A

Start: 1078
Finish: 1122

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16
Q

What rebellion did Hereward the Wake led in 1071?

A

The East Anglia Rebellion

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17
Q

Who died in 1087?

A

William I

18
Q

What happened in 1069?

A

The Harrying of the North

19
Q

What happened from 1078 to 1122?

A

The Investiture Controversy

20
Q

Who was crowned King in December 1066?

A

William I

21
Q

Who became the Duke of Normandy in 1087?

A

Robert Curthose

22
Q

Who died in 1100?

A

William II

23
Q

What happened in 1086?

A

The Domesday Survey was completed

24
Q

What happened on the 14th October 1066?

A

The Battle of Hastings

25
Q

What happened in 1070?

A

Lanfranc became Archbishop of Canterbury

26
Q

What starts to get constructed in 1093?

A

Durham Cathedral

27
Q

Who died in 1066?

A

King Edward the Confessor

28
Q

Who becomes king in 1087

A

William II (Rufus)

29
Q

What happened in September 1066

A

The Battle of Fulford Gate; Battle of Stamford Bridge

30
Q

What happened in 1075?

A

The revolt of the Norman earls

31
Q

How became Archbishop of Canterbury in 1089?

A

Anselm

32
Q

Who was crowned King on the 6th January 1066

A

Harold Godwinson

33
Q

ENGLAND BEFORE 1066

A

ENGLAND BEFORE 1066

34
Q

Explain the government in England before 1066

A
  • Edward the Confessor rules England since 1042
  • The country was divided into earldoms
  • Earls managed the earldoms
  • The King managed and maintained the Earls
35
Q

Explain the population in England before 1066

A
  • Population is 2 million

- Majority of people in the south of England

36
Q

Explain society in England before 1066

A
  • Hierarchy in Anglo Saxon society
  • King at the top followed by the earls and the clergy
  • Peasants at the bottom
37
Q

Explain defence in England before 1066

A
  • The King and the earls commanded 2500-3000 professional soldiers called HOUSECARLS
  • They can also have peasants fight as well if necessary
38
Q

Explain religion in England before 1066

A
  • Religion was central to Anglo Saxon society
  • Catholic Church was very powerful
  • Led by the Pope in Rome but controlled in England by bishops and other members of the clergy
  • The Church owned large amounts of land
  • Made rules on everything from marriage to inheritance
39
Q

Explain wealth in England before 1066

A
  • England was wealthy making it popular with foreign invaders like Vikings
  • Trade with France and Scandinavia made England even more wealthier
  • One of the most advanced economic systems in the world
40
Q

When did Harold Hardrada and Tostig invade the North of England?

A

8th September

41
Q

When was the Battle of Stamford Bridge?

A

25th September 1066