The new test I have to take Flashcards

1
Q

Reasons Europeans explored

A

main reason is to gain weath. but they also spread religion

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2
Q

Prince Henry the Navigator

A

son of Portugal’s king. founds a navigation school on the coast of portugal

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3
Q

bartolemeu dais

A

sials southern tip of Africa portuguese

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4
Q

christopher columbus

A

sailed for spain. Convinces spanish to support plan to reach Asia by sailing west

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4
Q

vasco da gama

A

sais to india in 1498 and then comes back to portugal with valuable cargo

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5
Q

pedro Alvares Cabral

A

claims brazil for portugal 1500

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6
Q

Amerigo Vesspuci

A

Identifies South America as a new continent 1501

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7
Q

Vasco nunez de balboa

A

reaches the pacific ocean

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8
Q

ferdinand Magellan

A

leaves to sail around the world in 1519. Dies 3 years later

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9
Q

Hernando cortes

A

1519-spanish adventuror- lands in mexico known as conquistadors- spanish conquerers

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10
Q

fransesco pizarro

A

leads force to peru in 1532. kidnapped and klled atahalupa (incan ruler) defeats Incans

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11
Q

Atahualpa

A

Incan Rular

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12
Q

encomienda system

A

spanish force native americans to work for them (not slaves, they get payed a bit)

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13
Q

Juan Ponce De Leon

A

Climed florida for span (1513) spanish

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14
Q

Fransico coronado

A

Explores southwest, finds little gold. spanish

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15
Q

samuel de champlin

A

fouds quebec

16
Q

New france

A

French colony in north america
incluedes great lakes and mississippi River valley

17
Q

Jamestown

A

english settlement takes hold. Early years are had. Colonishsts start growing tobacco. becomes a profitable cash crop

18
Q

New england

A

has pilgrims and puritains

19
Q

Henry Hudson

A

explores waterways for dutch

20
Q

New Netherland

A

dutch claims land, found new netherland. Now albany and new york city

21
Q

matacom

A

The name of the native american leader launches attack on colonists

21
Q

French and Indain War

A

part of the 7 years war. France looses to britain

22
Q

Encomienda vs. slavery

A

encomienda is a low paying job that people have almost no choice, but can leave. Slavery is forced and the slaves arent payed and cant leave

23
Q

Triangular Trade

A

Trade network linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Slaves and goods were brought on this route

24
Q

columbian Exchange

A

global transfer of food, plants, and animals

25
Q

capitalism

A

new economic system- based on private property and profit.