The new test I have to take Flashcards
Reasons Europeans explored
main reason is to gain weath. but they also spread religion
Prince Henry the Navigator
son of Portugal’s king. founds a navigation school on the coast of portugal
bartolemeu dais
sials southern tip of Africa portuguese
christopher columbus
sailed for spain. Convinces spanish to support plan to reach Asia by sailing west
vasco da gama
sais to india in 1498 and then comes back to portugal with valuable cargo
pedro Alvares Cabral
claims brazil for portugal 1500
Amerigo Vesspuci
Identifies South America as a new continent 1501
Vasco nunez de balboa
reaches the pacific ocean
ferdinand Magellan
leaves to sail around the world in 1519. Dies 3 years later
Hernando cortes
1519-spanish adventuror- lands in mexico known as conquistadors- spanish conquerers
fransesco pizarro
leads force to peru in 1532. kidnapped and klled atahalupa (incan ruler) defeats Incans
Atahualpa
Incan Rular
encomienda system
spanish force native americans to work for them (not slaves, they get payed a bit)
Juan Ponce De Leon
Climed florida for span (1513) spanish
Fransico coronado
Explores southwest, finds little gold. spanish
samuel de champlin
fouds quebec
New france
French colony in north america
incluedes great lakes and mississippi River valley
Jamestown
english settlement takes hold. Early years are had. Colonishsts start growing tobacco. becomes a profitable cash crop
New england
has pilgrims and puritains
Henry Hudson
explores waterways for dutch
New Netherland
dutch claims land, found new netherland. Now albany and new york city
matacom
The name of the native american leader launches attack on colonists
French and Indain War
part of the 7 years war. France looses to britain
Encomienda vs. slavery
encomienda is a low paying job that people have almost no choice, but can leave. Slavery is forced and the slaves arent payed and cant leave
Triangular Trade
Trade network linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Slaves and goods were brought on this route
columbian Exchange
global transfer of food, plants, and animals
capitalism
new economic system- based on private property and profit.